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Michigan News 2010

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE            Contact: Kelly Loussedes, Vice President of Public Relations

July 1, 2010                                                           (703) 276-3835 or kloussedes@nahu.org

 

 

 

Michael A. Embry, RHU Elected Regional Vice President of the

National Association of Health Underwriters

 

(Arlington, VA) – Michael A. Embry, RHU, of Detroit Michigan, was recently elected regional vice president of the National Association of Health Underwriters’ (NAHU) Board of Trustees for 2010-2011. In this capacity, he will serve as the principal avenue of communications between the National Association and the state and local chapters in his region (MI, OH, IL, IN, KY and WV). Regional vice presidents hold a voting seat on the Board of Trustees and assure the interests of the members in their region are properly conveyed.

 

“We are very pleased to welcome Michael to the Board of Trustees,” said Janet Trautwein, executive vice president and CEO of NAHU. “He is a proven leader and we feel confident that he will serve the best interests of his region as we work towards implementation of health care reform that will benefit all Americans.”

 

Michael is currently a Vice President and Senior Account Director at Comerica Insurance Services, Inc., marketing employee benefit plans to small and mid size employer groups. He started the Group Benefits Division for Comerica in 1996 after having been in private practice for 12 years as the President of a successful Group Benefits practice.

 

Michael first joined the Metro Detroit Association of Health Underwriters in 1994, and has since served as President, Membership Chairperson and Legislative Chairperson. Michael has also been active with the Michigan Association of Health Underwriters’ State Board, serving as president, president-elect, treasurer and secretary. His most recently held positions were as the Legislative Chairperson for the Michigan Association of Health Underwriters as well as the Regional Chairperson for the National Association’s Political Action Committee.

 

In 2008, Michael was awarded the NAHU Distinguished Service Award and in 2009, the NAHU Legislative Achievement Award.

 

The National Association of Health Underwriters represents 100,000 professional health insurance agents and brokers who provide insurance for millions of Americans.  NAHU is headquartered in Arlington, VA.  For more information, please call Kelly Loussedes at 703-276-3835 or email kloussedes@nahu.org.


4/26/10 Gongwer News

States Will Have Heavy Lifting On Health Care, Panel Told

Implementation of national health care legislation will mean "heavy lifting" by the states in order to implement many of the required changes, speakers at a panel said Friday, but should also mean lower-income individuals will have greater access to health insurance.

Sharon Parks, president of the Michigan League for Human Services (which sponsored the forum), said at its conclusion that the controversial law will be good for Michigan. And most of the speakers at the forum supported the overall law, which faces a federal lawsuit brought by Attorney General Mike Cox and 19 other states, as well as a ballot proposal in Michigan to attempt to allow the state to opt out of the law.

But Kevin Seitz of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan said a national health care system was needed because the national health care system was broken.

And critics of the law who spoke at the conference, including Sen. Tom George (R-Kalamazoo), said passage of a federal law did not invalidate efforts to make changes to the state's health care system.

Rob Fowler, president of the Small Business Association of Michigan, said that the state government and businesses had to begin working within the structures of the new law.

Community Health Director Janet Olszewski also said that for Michigan and probably most states, most of the work is going to have to be done by their next governor and Legislature. Already 24 states will have a new governor with competitive races expected in 13 other states, she said, so much of the work - which will largely be completed by 2014 - will be done by those officials.

The impact the law will have on the state could be substantial, she said, since it will allow all individuals, younger than 65, with incomes of less than 133 percent of the federal poverty level to be eligible for Medicaid. In Michigan that could mean as many as 400,000 more people on Medicaid and, of those, 275,000 are expected to be adults without children.

She also estimated the total cost of fully implementing the system would be as much as $2 billion, with $60 million coming from the general fund.

A number of changes have to occur yet this year, she said, including creation of temporary risk pools within 90 days and within 180 days allowing for children as old as 26 to remain on their parents health insurance policies and requiring all insurance plans to cover immunizations and preventative services.

Promoting prevention is what will help the state lower overall health costs in the future, she said.

And Mr. George, an anesthesiologist and candidate for governor, said that insurance cannot solve all health issues. Ultimately, what a person does will play a major role in resolving health issues, he said.

The lawsuit brought by various attorneys general is a concern because one of its focuses is on the Medicaid expansion as an unfunded mandate, said Ron Pollack of Families USA. But Mr. Pollack also said the changes intended for Medicaid operations will be better for states than the current Medicaid system, since the federal government will pick up the entire cost of some of the newly eligible.


HEALTH CARE EXCHANGES: If Attorney General Mike Cox is unsuccessful in his lawsuit to block health care reform affecting Michigan, Rep. Paul Opsommer (R-DeWitt) wants to ensure taxpayers don't pay for abortions for those covered under state health care exchanges.

Mr. Opsommer plans on introducing legislation to that effect soon, noting lawmakers in Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Tennessee have proposed similar measures.

"I do not trust a temporary executive order to make sure we're not using taxpayer money to perform abortions," Mr. Opsommer said. "Despite the health care bill being over two-thousand pages long, most of the details are going to be created by bureaucratic rules created by Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius, and while we wait for the Cox lawsuit to be heard, we must also have people take an active voice in trying to influence that rulemaking process."


4/23/10 MIRS News

NFIB Joining Health Care Petition Drive 
The National Federation of Independent Business today announced that it has joined with Michigan Citizens for Healthcare Freedom to collect signatures for a ballot measure that would exempt the state from many of the provisions in the recently passed federal healthcare bill. 

The petition drive would allow voters to vote on the amendment in the upcoming November elections. The amendment would stipulate that every Michigan citizen has a right to provide for their own healthcare, employers and individuals have a right to purchase healthcare services directly and that the purchase of healthcare insurance in private systems shall remain legal. 

To get the issue on the ballot, 381,000 signatures must be turned in by July 5. 


4/19/10 MIRS News

Health Care Petition Circulated
The Board of State Canvassers approved today the format of a petition that would amend the state's constitution regarding health care. 

The amendment would stipulate that everybody has a right to provide for their own health care, employers and individuals have a right to purchase health care services directly and that the purchase of health care insurance in private systems shall remain legal. 

The petition is being circulated by Michigan Citizens for Healthcare Reform, but according to the organization's director, Wendy DAY, there are other groups on board. 

"A lot of the tea party and liberty groups are on board," said Day. 

She also said that Rep. Kim MELTZER (R-Clinton Twp.), former Rep. Leon DROLET (R-Clinton Twp.) and Rep. Tom McMILLIN (R-Auburn Hills) have signed the petition. They're joined by Republican gubernatorial candidates U.S. Rep. Pete HOEKSTRA (R-Holland), Sen. Mike BISHOP (R-Bishop), Rick SNYDER and Attorney General Mike COX. 

Day says her group welcomes the support of Democratic candidates as well. 

"This really is not a partisan issue; it shouldn't be a partisan issue," said Day. 

When asked how this petition fit in with Cox's federal lawsuit, Day said the petition was "another weapon in our arsenal." 

The group isn't paying people to circulate the petition, but they already have 3,000 volunteer circulators and have mailed 35,000 petitions. They need 381,000 signatures by July 5 to get this initiative on the ballot. 

Also at the Board of State Canvassers meeting, changes to a petition to legalize more casinos were approved. Previously the petition had made references to legalized sports betting and listed two site locations as Detroit Metro Airport and Romulus. 

The amended petition changed Romulus to Port Huron, since Detroit Metro Airport is in Romulus and took out the sports betting component. 

With the board voting on format and not substance, both proposals passed unanimously.


4/14/10 GONGWER News

MANDATORY 20% HEALTH INSURANCE CO-PAY CLEARS SENATE PANEL

Every public employee in Michigan would have to pay at least 20 percent of the cost of their health insurance under legislation approved Tuesday by a Senate committee.

The proposal (SB 1046*, SJR P*) is one of the key components of the Senate Republican reform plan and with party-line approval from the Reforms and Restructuring Committee the measures now head to the full Senate where their prospects seem dim.

The Constitution must be amended to enact the proposal, meaning at least four Democrats, presuming all 22 Republicans are on board, must vote for it to achieve the required two-thirds majority.

Already Democrats appeared unalterably opposed to the legislation, and a change made Tuesday to the legislation only increased their disdain for it. Instead of each employee paying 20 percent of the cost of their insurance, the worker's employer would take 20 percent of the total cost of health insurance for all employees and then split that amount among its workers.

"That to me is inherently unfair," said Sen. Deborah Cherry (D-Burton), a committee member.

And Senate Minority Leader Mike Prusi (D-Ishpeming), also a member of the committee, said Democrats have not discussed the plan in a while, but, "I would not encourage anybody to get that far into local governments."

But Senate Majority Leader Mike Bishop (R-Rochester), the committee chair, said lawmakers have to take action in light of the budget shortfall.

"I wouldn't be doing it if I didn't think we had a shot," he said after the meeting. "You can't just sit on your hands."

But Mr. Prusi said Republicans appear to be resume building for the upcoming elections.

"They've got an election year to look at and there's a number of members of their caucus looking to move on and move up," he said.

The committee did unanimously approve a bill that would allow local governments to purchase the same health insurance plan offered by the state to its employees. And the committee reported on a party-line vote a bill that would require all school districts, intermediate school districts and charter schools to put up for bid noninstructional services like transportation, custodial and food (SB 1074*).

The committee took testimony only on a bill that would reduce the number of state departments to 11 (SB 1075*).


4/7/10 MIRS NEWS

Prof: 'It's Not Frivolous'
Georgetown law Professor Randy BARNETT told reporters today that the suit filed by state attorneys general against the federal health care reform bill is definitely not frivolous and he expects the case to make it to the U.S. Supreme Court.

"Anyone who tells you these are not serious claims is just ill-informed," Barnett said. 

Attorney General Mike COX is one of at least 14 state Attorneys General in a lawsuit filed in an effort to have the courts declare key provisions of the federal health care reform bill (which passed on March 21) unconstitutional. Cox's office arranged today's conference call with Barnett, who is a legal scholar and not involved with the lawsuit.

He told reporters that the suit is divided in two parts.

- One portion asks the court to declare the health care legislation unconstitutional on the basis that it creates a health insurance mandate on states.

- The other argument is that it is unconstitutional because it creates a mandate on individuals to purchase insurance.

"These claims are very plausible," Barnett said in a conference call joined by reporters statewide this morning. "They're very serious claims that I believe will have to be decided by the Supreme Court."

A reporter asked if his opinion was (as it seemed) shared by only a small minority among law professors and, if so, why?

"It's probably accurate to say that," Barnett said. Then he added that for the past 60 years law professors have almost always predicted that the Supreme Court would uphold whatever Congress does. He added that by doing so they've achieved a high batting average but they haven't been infallible. 

"They've often been right about that, but they were very surprised when the court struck down the gun-free zone legislation in the 1990s and they were surprised again back around 2000 when they struck down [parts of] the Violence Against Women Act."

Barnett said he doesn't believe oft-quoted law professors tend to closely review past Supreme Court rulings.

"Conventional wisdom is not based on close readings of decisions," Barnett said.

In regard to the individual mandate argument he was asked if the U.S. Supreme Court hadn't already dealt with the same thing when it declared Social Security and Medicare constitutional. 

"Social Security is different," Barnett argued. "It's taxing and spending. It's taking your tax money and paying it into a system. It's the same with Medicare. This (the health care bill) would be the same if it were a single-payer plan. Instead they're ordering individuals to purchase insurance. They didn't do a single-payer plan because apparently there was no political will to do it that way." 

Barnett said he expects those defending the constitutionality of the health care reform bill to try to make the argument that it's just an example of Congress exercising its right of taxation. He said he disagrees with that interpretation, but admitted the high court might go along with it.

He also said he believes opposition to the health care reform legislation could influence the ultimate U.S. Supreme Court decision. 

"Generally the Supreme Court by-and-large defers to what Congress does, especially when it's popular," Barnett said. He then argued that, unlike Social Security and Medicare, the health care reform bill was widely unpopular. On this basis he argued that court might be reluctant to declare any extension of Congressional power to be constitutional.

The idea surfaced later in the call when Barnett was asked about efforts in Michigan and other states to place proposals on the ballot that would let individuals opt out of the federal plan.

"I don't think enactment of those would have any real legal impact," Barnett said. "But it could have a political effect."

On the concept behind the individual rights argument he gave a couple of examples.

"Even in World War II the government didn't order people to buy war bonds," he said. "And with Cash for Clunkers they didn't order people to buy cars."

He said the argument that the health care reform bill wouldn't be any different than requiring citizens to have driver licenses or purchase auto insurance was simply wrong.

"That's just ordinary, run of the mill regulation," Barnett said. "You're required to do that if you want to use the public roads. I can still choose not to use a car and even to just walk."

Reporters asked him about the argument that those who aren't purchasing health care are affecting commerce by their actions and therefore Congress does have the right to require health insurance purchases based on the Commerce Clause.

He said that argument was already made and the Supreme Court rejected it in the 1990s gun-free zone case (Lopez) and its rejection of the Violence Against Women Act (Morrison).

"If you decide not to sell your house, you're affecting commerce," Barnett said. 

According to Barnett, the courts have upheld the Congressional authority to withhold funds if a state doesn't pass certain laws (21-year-old drinking age and 55 mph speed limit). However, he added that there could even be some limits in Congress's power to require passage of laws as a condition of receiving federal funds, because the funding involved with previous rulings was only marginal funding.

"In South Dakota v. Dole only 5 percent of highway funds were involved. In that case the court said that was not coercive. This bill involves 100 percent of Medicaid funds."

The Lopez case involved the March 1992 arrest of Alfonso LOPEZ Jr. for bringing a handgun to Edison High School in San Antonio. Lopez faced federal charges of violating the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990. But the Supreme Court, on a 5-4 vote, threw out his conviction five years later on the grounds that Congress exceeded its regulatory authority under the Constitution when it approved the 1990 law.

In filing a lawsuit last month challenging the new health care law's mandate that everyone must have health insurance, the state attorneys general cited the same legal reasoning that went into the Lopez ruling.

The other case cited by Barnett was U.S. v. Antonio J. Morrison.

Bernero Stays On Health Care Bill
Democratic gubernatorial candidate Virg BERNERO released a Web video today slamming primary opponent Andy for his perceived ambivalence on health care reform.

The video features a mocking narrator and appears to be the product of a social media battle between the candidates.

Bernero's gubernatorial campaign linked Dillon and Attorney General Mike COX in the 90-second video message -- Cox for trying to kill the new health care reform law and Dillon for not being able to say last week if he would have voted for it. 

"When pressed further to take a stand on the issue, Dillon dodged a second time by saying he hadn't read the bill," the Bernero news release reads. "And when the pressure to take a position finally pushed him into a corner, the only thing Dillon could muster was a rambling, bureaucratic statement about the need for government to 'continually study and analyze' the bill." 

The reference comes after MIRS published that Dillon said he wasn't sure how he would have voted on the federal health care reform bill that was signed into law by the President because he hadn't read the 2,000-page document (See "Dillon 'Not Sure' On Health Care Reform Bill," 3/26/10). 

Dillon responded to the Bernero video via Facebook status and Twitter that he "is the target today of a ridiculous attack by his opponent over health care reform. I've supported this landmark health care reform legislation, but believe the people of Michigan are desperately wanting a thoughtful approach to making sure this law gets implemented to the benefit of millions of Michiganders, rather than hollow rhetoric." 

Dillon also posted a long explanation of his position on Facebook, stating "I've been on record supporting this sweeping change to our nation's health care system, and it's now our responsibility as a state to assist with its implementation."

Bernero's post today linked to his new video, saying "What do Cox and Dillon have in common? Working against health insurance reform law that will help millions of MI families.

Cox took exception to being mentioned in the video, too, with his campaign issuing a response from the Attorney General himself.

"Mayor Bernero is absolutely right; I am suing to stop Obamacare. What Bernero doesn't seem to grasp is the fact that the Constitution matters. There are Constitutional limits to what Congress can force individuals to do and I am fighting this bill because it exceeds those limits, no matter how badly Bernero, Gov. (Jennifer) GRANHOLM or (U.S. House Speaker) Nancy PELOSI (D-Calif.) want to carry President OBAMA's water. 

"This bill is an unprecedented overreach by Congress and the President, forcing Americans for the first time ever to buy something as the price of citizenship. When the people of Michigan elected me to serve as Attorney General I took an oath to uphold the Constitution and I will continue to uphold that oath by fighting this bill."

The Bernero campaign said it hasn't made a decision, yet, on whether to turn the Web video into a paid advertisement, but it was acknowledged that the length would need to be trimmed to 30 or 60 seconds to accommodate TV. 


4/5/10 Gongwer News

GEORGE FIRES BACK AT COX ON BLUE CROSS BILLS
Two years ago, Attorney General Mike Cox and Sen. Tom George were allies on legislation restructuring Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan. Now, they are on opposing sides.
Mr. George (R-Kalamazoo) announced new legislation Thursday, along with Rep. Marc Corriveau (D-Northville) to reform the individual insurance market, which contained some echoes of the proposals Mr. George made in the 2007-08 session as an alternative to the Blues' preferred legislation. Mr. Cox praised Mr. George's legislation in that term, but he ripped the new bills Thursday as once again removing the attorney general's oversight of Blue Cross rate-setting.
Both Mr. Cox and Mr. George are campaigning for the Republican nomination for governor.
"Frankly, I am puzzled by the fact that the attorney general was on board with many of these reforms a year ago but seems to be backtracking now," Mr. George said in a statement he released late Thursday. "While we anticipated activist attorneys might have an issue with this legislation, we look forward to constructive input from any interested party during committee hearings I will be holding in the coming weeks. Respectfully, the attorney general should focus on fighting the federal mandates included in the Obama plan and let the people of Michigan decide what is best for Michigan."
Mr. Cox did not see the legislation the same way. In his Thursday statement, he said the bills were more worthy of Groundhog Day, not April Fools Day, a reference to the movie "Groundhog Day" in which the lead character continues to experience the same day over and over again.

4/2/10 MIRS NEWS

Blues Bills, A Battle On Not?
Today at a Capitol press conference Senate and House health policy committee chairs Sen. Tom GEORGE (R-Texas Twp.) and Rep. Marc CORRIVEAU (D-Northville) announced individual health care market reforms. Fairly or not, in and around the Capitol the package is likely to be called the Blue Cross bills. 

In recent years, the Blue Cross label on legislation usually meant a legislative Armageddon. But that may not be the case this time around. The George news release today called the package a "bipartisan bicameral reform plan to make health insurance more affordable and accessible for Michigan residents." 

Health care industry sources told MIRS today that the package is bipartisan and bicameral. As for it being a "plan," both lawmakers admitted that there is still a lot of work to be done on the package. 

As for the measures making "health insurance more affordable and accessible;" that's subjective. But the same sources, some of which might have been expected to oppose the reforms, tell MIRS that -- as press conferences go -- the George and Corriveau one was actually pretty accurate. 

Nevertheless, this afternoon Attorney General Mike COX issued a news release in which he said he has "serious concerns" about a piece of the legislation introduced by Corriveau. 

"Just about a year ago we stopped an attempt by Blue Cross to kill oversight when they set rates on Michigan families," Cox said. "Today, we are once again looking at bills that would allow Blue Cross to raise rates with no Attorney General oversight on people already struggling to afford care. They should have introduced these bills on Groundhog Day, not April Fools' Day." 

The complaints Cox had with the legislation were that, as written, it would allow Blue Cross to offer new plans that eliminate the ability of the Attorney General's Office to question rate increases on Michigan residents who purchase their own insurance. In addition Cox claims the package would eliminate rate setting oversight for currently existing policies. 

So, does this signal that there will be a battle royal over the legislation? Not necessarily. 

At the news conference today MIRS asked George if he thought the prospective legislation could actually pass in this election year. 

"I think there's a good likelihood that this would pass," George said. "I think we have a very good framework to start with. I'm expecting that it's going to pass and become law." 

According to the sources MIRS contacted today under condition of anonymity, assuming the package continues to be re-crafted, George will probably be proved right. 

The statement, "The last thing we need right now is for Michigan's health industry to get into a fight" was repeated more than once today. In addition, all sides of the health care community are aware that any truly contentious measures in the Legislature could probably be scuttled pretty easily in a year like this one. 

Corriveau did say today that the current legislation would allow some rate increases if they were in line with a national trend, but otherwise the AG's powers would be preserved. 

But it seems likely that Cox's problems with the legislation would have to be resolved to his satisfaction - or passage would be severely endangered. 

On the other hand, legislative debacles are always possible. 

It also appears likely that people in Michigan's health care industry will be pouring over the package (which has already evolved considerably) during the next two weeks. So, the thinking is that whatever gets to the House and Senate floors will likely be well vetted and the results of a good deal of consensus. 

Does that mean the legislation would be meaningless? Not quite. 

"One of the things Senator George and I agree on is that health insurance isn't the same thing as health care," Corriveau said in reference to the package. "And I can say 'Yes, there are [real] reforms in here.'" 

At the news conference today both lawmakers fielded questions about whether the legislation would be needed in light of the federal health care reform bill, which has been signed into law. 

"Regardless of events in Washington, there are important things that we need to do in the state of Michigan to make health insurance more affordable and accessible and to make people healthier," George said. "These things are necessary and should not wait." 

The sources MIRS tapped today concurred. There is almost universal agreement that parts of the prospective package include needed legislation that should be enacted. 

However, much of the measures in the package (such as the consumer protections) are basically seen as redundancies of the federal legislation. In fact, one oft-heard question today was how much of the package would even be needed. But actually redundancy has rarely been a barrier to passage in the Legislature. 

The description of the package handed out at today's news conference included a disclaimer stating the document reflected compromises made prior to the final passage of Federal Health Care Reform. This appears to be yet another sign that the package is still a work in progress. Here is the document: 

Consumer Protections 
- Ends practice of cherry picking by requiring all carriers to offer guaranteed issue health plans regardless of ones health. 
- Coverage limits for pre-existing conditions is reduced from 12 to six months. 
- A carrier cannot limit or exclude coverage because of a pre-existing condition for those moving from group coverage to individual coverage. 
- Prohibits insurance plans from rescinding plans after an initial application. 
- Individuals up to age 26 can be covered under a parent's health care plan 
- Ends the practice of hiking up rates once an individual becomes ill. 
- Ends gender discrimination in the purchase of health insurance. 

Market Place Reforms 
- A revised, modified file and approve rate-filing process for commercial carriers, which ensures that 100 percent of the individual market will be subject to Insurance Commissioner oversight. 
- The MI-Health Board is created to help develop the Standard and Enhanced Guaranteed Issue Health Plans. The board will be composed of a variety of insurance carriers, health professionals and actuarial experts, as well as a consumer advocate who is a member of the general public. 

Affordability 
- Creation of the MI Catastrophic Protection Plan (MICAPP) to rein in the soaring cost of health care. 
- A Healthcare Affordability Fund will be established. Money in the fund will be used to subsidize the cost of the Standard and Enhanced guaranteed issue plans for Michigan residents with a household income up to 300% of the Federal Poverty Level. 

Making Michigan Healthier 
- Premiums encourage less smoking. 
- Premiums reward healthy body mass index (BMI).
- Premiums encourage compliance with screening and other healthy behaviors. 
- Will lower the number of uninsured. 


Bernero Hits Dillon On Health Care Comments
Democratic gubernatorial candidate Virg BERNERO took a swing at his primary opponent, House Speaker Andy DILLON(D-Redford Twp.), today in light of a MIRS story published Friday in which the Speaker said he was "not sure" on his position on the federal health care reform bill recently signed into law (See "Dillon 'Not Sure' On Health Care Reform Bill," 3/26/10). 

This morning, the Bernero campaign penciled in time with television and radio media, including making an appearance on WJR's Frank BECKMANN Show to club Dillon for his indecision on the issue. At 12:15 p.m., he crossed Capitol Avenue from his office at Lansing City Hall to the sidewalk leading up the state Capitol to hold court with print reporters. 

"How is it that Andy Dillon can't make up his mind about something this important," Bernero said. "It makes it hard to understand why Andy Dillon would be against that, or would not be able to make up his mind. His failure to support this historic reform is a slap in the face for these who need affordable health care." 

The media availability comes after Dillon was asked specifically by MIRS if he would have voted for the national health care reform bill. His response was, "I haven't read it. It's about 2,000 pages long. I'm not sure." 

Bernero confessed that he hasn't read the 2,000-page bill either, but said that he trusts the reports that he's read on the subject and the expertise of Michigan's Congressional delegation, led by U.S. Rep. John DINGELL (D-Dearborn) to have delivered a good product for Michigan and its residents. The bill, isn't perfect, he said, but trying to make "perfect" in Congress or the state Legislature is like "waiting for the Great Pumpkin. It isn't going to happen." 

"It's a solid good. I'm happy to support it the way it is," he said. "This is complex and as governor I want to work to implement it by getting together the best and brightest and figuring out how we can move forward as a state." 

Dillon's campaign spokesman Ken COLEMAN responded to the Bernero media blitz with the following statement: 

"Just to be clear, Andy has been on record supporting this dozens of times. He is also more concerned with how the state implements a 2,000-page law concerning a critical policy improvement than hollow rhetoric. 

"We find this type of criticism from the nation's Angriest Mayor disingenuous at best, given the strong belief we have that citizens are desperately wanting a thoughtful approach to making sure this law gets implemented to the benefit of millions of Michiganders." 

Bernero described the comment as the campaign trying to "send mixed signals." 

"At this point they are beginning to do some backpeddling that would rival that of a circus clown on a unicycle, but I guess that's politics," he said. 

Dillon made headlines last year with his proposal to combine all public employees into a single health pool as a way to cut costs and save the state and local governments $900 million over time. The plan is still be examined by a House subcommittee. 

Bernero didn't embrace the proposal when asked specifically by the media today, but did say the concept should be on the table as government looks for ways to cut costs. 

"We should work with our public employees and businesses to arrive at savings," Bernero said. "The approach he took, excluding the labor community is not the way to go. I believe the savings are overstated and if I were to pursue that, I'm not sure if it can be done, but it's one of the options that should be discussed." 



4/2/10 Gongwer News

State Health Care Redux; Officials Hope This Time Is It

It's been more than two years since an effort to reform the state's individual health care insurance market with proposals largely backed by Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan crashed and burned in a lame duck session of the Legislature. But with new legislation, worked on behind the scenes for nearly a year, and support from a bipartisan, bicameral group of legislators, the chairs of legislative Health Policy committees said Thursday they think this time they've got it right.

However, work on the new legislation (SB 1242 , SB 1243 , SB 1244  and SB 1245 ) comes on the heels of federal health care reform that has left many sifting through its implications. House bills will be formally introduced after the spring recess concludes.

And Attorney General Mike Cox, who steadfastly opposed the Blues legislation two years ago and who has filed a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of the federal reforms, expressed "serious concerns" with the new legislative package.

Some of the Michigan proposals mirror that of the federal government, including allowing people up to 26 years of age to stay on their parent's health insurance, but while reforms at the federal level will roll out over the next several years, backers of the legislation said the state can't wait.

"We have to work under that umbrella (of federal reform)," said one of the lead sponsors, Sen. Tom George (R-Kalamazoo). "Regardless of what happened in Washington, there is still a need to move forward in Michigan."

Mr. Cox and Mr. George are running for the Republican gubernatorial nomination.

The package calls for all insurance carriers to offer guaranteed-issue health plans regardless of a person's health and takes the value of the Blues' tax-exempt status, worth roughly $90 million, to create a fund that would subsidize a standard and enhanced version of these plans.

Subsidies from the fund would help cover the cost of insurance for residents living in households where the income is up to 300 percent of the federal poverty line, or $66,150 a year for a family of four.

What would be covered under the standard and enhanced plans would be determined by a new MI-Health Board, which would be comprised of insurance carriers, health professionals, actuarial experts and a consumer advocate. Rep. Marc Corriveau (D-Northville), the other lead sponsor of the package, said how quickly that board would have to act is something the committee process will determine.

A catastrophic protection plan, paid for by the insurance industry, also would be created to pay for medical claims between $80,000 and $800,000. Unlike the Michigan Catastrophic Claims Association, which reimburses auto no-fault insurance companies for claims exceeding $460,000, policyholders would not see a separate fee on their insurance bill to pay for the new catastrophic pool.

While commercial insurance companies would see their rate approval review process time cut in half, the entire individual insurance market would be overseen by the state's insurance commissioner.

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Insurance companies would provide premium incentives for people to quit smoking, have a healthy body mass index or engage in other healthier behaviors, while coverage limits for pre-existing conditions would be reduced from one year to six months.

"We know in Michigan we have poor health behaviors," Mr. George said.

Under the legislation, insurance companies also could not increase rates for people who get sick or limit or exclude coverage of a pre-existing condition if a person moved from group coverage to individual coverage.

The compromise proposal includes components of plans outlined by both chambers last year.

Those involved with the fierce debate two years ago were still weighing the new legislation, but Mr. Corriveau and Mr. George were more confident the proposal laid out will become law even if it sees some amendments.

"This bipartisan plan is a great example of what is possible when we recognize a problem, put politics aside and work together to find a solution," Mr. Corriveau said. "I am confident MI-Health will bring fairness, affordability and strong consumer protections to the citizens of Michigan."

In a statement, Mr. Cox said the legislation would eliminate consumer protections in the rate-setting process, although Mr. Corriveau said the attorney general would have the same amount of oversight the current law provides. Mr. Cox also criticized the package for not including some of his proposals for market reforms.

"Today we are once again looking at bills that would allow Blue Cross to raise rates with no attorney general oversight on people already struggling to afford care. They should have introduced these bills on Groundhog Day, not April Fools' Day," Mr. Cox said.

Rick Murdock, executive director of the Michigan Association of Health Plans, which represents HMOs and commercial insurers, said while his group doesn't have an official position on the package, he does believe there's better "good will" on this set of negotiations.

Taking the issue away from changes sought by the Blues to a format of dealing with the uninsured and making insurance coverage more affordable allows everyone to have a stake in that fight, he noted, as opposed to the debate two years ago, which was described as "toxic" (See Gongwer Michigan Report, December 18, 2008).

The federal health care reform has been a "game changer" for the industry, Mr. Murdock said, which is why the association is reviewing the state bills in the context of those recent changes. They hope to have a preliminary analysis of the bills completed as committees begin to meet after the legislative break.

In a statement, Mark Cook, Blues vice president of governmental affairs, said, "For three years, Blue Cross has supported reforms that ensure all health insurance companies doing business here are required to cover people with pre-existing conditions. We have worked with policymakers to create a fair and balanced system of regulation in Michigan to protect consumers. These efforts are worth continuing because they are the right thing to do for people."

But Mr. Cook, too, said given the federal changes, the bills would need some changes when it comes to taxation and regulation of insurance carriers.

Mr. Murdock said how this all ties in with the federal reforms will also be made clearer under the governor's new executive order creating a new council to oversee implementation of the changes (See Gongwer Michigan Report, March 31, 2010).

The first hearing on the bills is expected to be a joint meeting between the two Health Policy committees
3/30/10 MIRS NEWS

Gov.: Health Reform Not Unfunded Mandate For MI
The state will not have to pay the tab for national health care reform and will actually save a "pretty significant" amount of money, Gov. Jennifer GRANHOLM said at a press conference today. 

Expanding Medicaid to 375,000 more Michiganders is fully funded until 2017, she said, and after that the federal government will not cover less than 90 percent. Although the Governor did not have a dollar amount for the state's savings, she said it would come via better health care management for Medicaid recipients. 

"It's a very good deal for Michigan and our health care coverage," she said at Sparrow Hospital today. 

All of the Republican candidates for governor -- U.S. Rep. Pete HOEKSTRA (R-Holland), Attorney General Mike COX, Ann Arbor businessman Rick SNYDER, Sen. Tom GEORGE (R-Texas Twp.) and Oakland County Sheriff MikeBOUCHARD -- have claimed that the new law is an unfunded mandate for Michigan. 

Bouchard and George have alleged that Michigan will be on the hook for an additional $700 million in Fiscal Year (FY) 2011 for the Medicaid expansion. 

Granholm said there's an "awful lot of misinformation" about the law from Republicans, which she said preceded its passage. Like President Barack OBAMA did this week, Granholm stressed that the law is modeled on Republican presidential hopeful Mitt ROMNEY's Massachusetts plan. 

"I think it's elevated the level of fear across the country to a level that's not consistent with the facts," the Governor said. 

She was asked if Republicans have elevated the rhetoric to deny the President a win. Granholm said yes. 

"People understandably had concerns about (the law)," she said. "But the reality of those fears are not going to happen. There are no death panels -- none of that nonsense." 

MIRS asked if the Democrats would lose seats because of health care reform. While Granholm stressed she wasn't a "good political prognosticator," she said no. The Governor said that when citizens "have actual facts" that the law will extend coverage for children and give tax breaks to businesses and be a "job creator," she predicted it will be a "benefit for the Democratic side of the aisle." 

Cox has joined a lawsuit with 12 other attorneys general trying to repeal the new law. Granholm sent Cox a letter last week arguing that he doesn't have the right to file on behalf of the state (See "Gov Asks Cox To Pull Out Of Health Care Suit," 3/24/10). She also sent a letter to U.S. Attorney General Eric HOLDER along with three other governors pledging her support against the AG's suit (See "Is Cox Healthcare Lawsuit Moot?" 3/26/10). 

Today, she claimed victory that "he agreed to back off," as that suit would have been a "violation of the attorney-client relationship." Cox said Tuesday on Fox News that he will file on behalf of Michigan's citizens and not the state government. 

The Governor said she and Cox have not talked, but have "exchanged letters." 

Granholm said that the national reform meets the goal she set in 2006 for universal health care coverage in Michigan through a state plan. But she did say she would have liked to have seen a "more robust public option," although she acknowledged that expanding Medicare and Medicaid were public options. 

Granholm stressed that the new law transitions to a preventative care model from treating illness on the back end, which will save money. 

"We're going to see a complete paradigm shift in how this shapes health care to focus on prevention of illness rather than just treating it on the back side," Granholm said. "It certainly will be helpful for those who want to seek affordable health care options and want to have control of their health care." 

Granholm today signed Executive Order 2010-4 establishing both a Health Insurance Reform Coordinating Council and an ombudsman. She said she hoped to "take down the temperature" by providing citizens with information. A new Web site is at www.michigan.gov/healthreform. 

The Governor said the council has "nothing to do" with Cox's lawsuit. 

Department of Community Health (DCH) Director Janet OLSZEWSKI will chair the council. The E.O. also creates an Office of Health Insurance Consumer Assistance within the Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation (OFIR). OFIR Commissioner Ken ROSS will serve as ombudsman. 

The council will be composed of the directors of the DCH Medical Services Administration; the Department of Human Services; the Department of Technology, Management and Budget; and the Office of the State Employer. The state budget director and state personnel director also will be on the council. 

The ombudsman is to help provide consumers with information regarding health care insurance, assist with the filing of complaints and to ensure compliance with laws and regulations relating to health care insurance. 

"After waging a long and hard fight for this historic legislation, we want to ensure that we are doing everything we can to help citizens benefit under the new law," Granholm said. 

Olszewski acknowledged it would be a "multi-year effort" for the council, although appointments will probably expire when the next governor takes over. 

The ombudsman position is required by federal law, but the council is not. MIRS asked if there was concern that a new Republican governor who opposed health care reform might disband the council. 

Granholm Press Secretary Liz BOYD said she didn't think so, as there are issues for the State as an employer. But she said it remains to be seen what the next administration will do. 

The Michigan Association of Health Plans (MAHP) today endorsed the council. 

"Addressing something as complex as health care inevitably means issues that cut across various departments. We applaud the governor for bringing together directors of key departments such as community health and human services with those who have responsibility for information technology and regulation of health plans," said RickMURDOCK, executive director of MAHP.



3/30/10 GONGWER NEWS

Granholm Touts, Prepares For Health Care ChangeGovernor Jennifer Granholm created a new council Wednesday to oversee implementation of the new federal health care legislation in the state as she also launched plans to try to convince residents that the reform will be a positive for the state.Ms. Granholm signed an executive order Wednesday naming Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation Commissioner Ken Ross as the state's insurance ombudsman and creating the Health Insurance Reform Coordinating Council chaired by Community Health Director Janet Olszewski.Ms. Granholm also used the executive order (No. 2010-4) signing at Sparrow Hospital in Lansing as a platform for herself and health professionals to tout the benefits the state will see under the legislation signed by President Barack Obama last week.Among the first benefits residents will see is a tax credit for individuals having to purchase their own insurance and for small companies, less than 25 employees, covering at least half of the cost of insurance for their employees, Ms. Granholm said. And she said health care costs will not increase as rapidly, particularly after the measure is fully implemented in 2014."It's a very good deal for Michigan and our health care coverage," Ms. Granholm said. She said health care costs would continue to rise, but "without this they would go up astronomically."The new law particularly will benefit children, said Stephen Guertin, director of Sparrow's Children's Medical Center. "From now on, kids can't be dropped (by insurance companies)," he said. "From now on, families aren't forced to make the decision to shift the burden to the state (through the State Children's Health Insurance Program)."But the new law also requires some preparation on the state's part, Ms. Granholm said. The new council, which includes the directors of Human Services and Technology, Management and Budget as well as the state budget director, state personnel director, state employer, OFIR commissioner and director of the Medical Services Administration, is charged with making recommendations for policy and statutory changes needed to implement coming federal rules tied to the legislation.It also is charged with working with federal regulators on developing those rules so they best benefit the state.The council is looking at the law from several perspectives, Ms. Olszewski said. In addition to ensuring that residents are aware of the changes and of what benefits they are due from the state and federal governments and private insurers, the state is also directly affected by the changes. "We have things we have to do from our perspective as an employer," she said.But the future of the council was already up in the air as it was created."This will be a multiyear effort," Ms. Olszewski said of implementing the federal law.Ms. Granholm expected that the next director would lead the commission and hoped by January 2 the law would be better understood and more accepted. "There's been an awful lot of misinformation," Ms. Granholm said. "So many people oppose it because they're not sure what's in it."But given Republican opposition to the law, it was unclear if an incoming governor would continue the council or any effort to implement the law. One candidate, Attorney General Mike Cox, is directly working to overturn the law in federal court.But Ms. Granholm did announce one victory in that challenge. "He agreed to back off in claiming the state of Michigan as a client," she said. "It's a violation of the attorney-client relationship to take action without consulting the client."Cox spokesperson John Sellek said the attorney general would be amending the caption of the lawsuit to indicate that he is representing "the people of the state of Michigan" rather than the state itself. "It doesn't change anything about our lawsuit," Mr. Sellek said.Granholm press secretary Liz Boyd said the governor was still reviewing her options on participating in the lawsuit, though she has asked Mr. Cox for, and he has provided, counsel to represent her position.Michigan is not the only state looking at how to implement the new law. The National Conference of State Legislatures is putting together about 20 short papers on the impact of the federal legislation and its implications to states, William Pound, executive director of the group, said earlier this week."It will only increase the complexity of the federal and state relationship," he said in a video released on the group's website.While states will make changes as the timeline to implement the federal requirements unfolds, Mr. Pound did not think action would have to be taken by states in the current session. However, it was unclear whether Michigan would be wrapped into his timeline, as most states don't have session year-round.How the federal health care reforms affects Medicaid and costs associated with that program will likely be one of the first issues states deal with, including what constitutes basic coverage and how much the federal government will cover to implement those changes.States will also have to revamp their mechanisms for regulating the insurance industry, including how oversight of the health care exchanges will work as they crisscross state boundaries, Mr. Pound said.Fifteen states don't have high-risk pooling, he said, which also will have to be addressed.NCSL is putting out information on its website, as well has hosting a series of calls with legislators and staff who have questions. Both the NCSL spring forum and legislative summit this summer will also include discussions on what health care reform means to the states, Mr. Pound said.

MIRS NEWS 3/29/10

Is Cox Healthcare Lawsuit Moot?
A little-known amendment to the new federal health care law could make Attorney General Mike COX's lawsuit against it moot.

U.S. Sen. Ron WYDEN (D-Ore.) last year won a provision to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that allows states to opt out of the federal health plan, as long as they develop their own health care system. 

States would apply for a waiver from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, which has a 180-day window to approve or deny it. The state must provide a 10-year budget plan and it has to be revenue-neutral to the federal government.

What's more, states do not have to adhere to the individual mandate, which forces citizens to purchase insurance or face large fines, as is the case now with auto insurance. Wyden said that if a state could demonstrate that it can meet the federal criteria -- particularly on cost containment and improving the delivery system -- they can do it without an individual mandate. 

Cox has joined a lawsuit, State of Florida, et al., vs. United States, along with 12 GOP attorneys general that challenges congressional authority under the U.S. Constitution to enact an individual mandate. Cox also cited the so-called "Cornhusker Kickback," a $100 million Medicaid exemption for Nebraska.

But Cox spokesman John SELLEK said that the Attorney General still has grounds to sue.

"I have not seen the amendment you are referring to, but if the federal government told a state to create a law that required the purchase of a product, it would still seem to be a violation," Sellek said.

Wyden Communications Director Jennifer HOELTZER told MIRS today that the senator's "Empowering States to be Innovative" amendment provides Michigan with an alternative to litigation. 

"There are better uses of resources and time of attorneys general,” Hoeltzer said. ". . . Rather than trying to get it repealed, leaving citizens with nothing, they can voice their objection against the individual mandate by designing their own plans."

Wyden designed the amendment to preserve choice for the states. Some might want a public option, Hoeltzer said, while Republican-controlled states might want a more market-based system.

"It's based on the idea that what works in Oyster, Bay, N.Y., isn't what always works in Lansing, Mich.," she said.

During the U.S. Senate Finance Committee meeting in which his amendment was approved, Wyden explained why he wanted to give states an alternative. 

"(The) individual mandate has always been one of the most contentious aspects of health reform," he said. "I think every United States Senator believes that citizens should show some personal responsibility. That's something that is widely accepted. Unfortunately, an individual mandate can mean something different, and that's why the issue has been so contentious. But counsel has now indicated -- and it was in line with what I thought we had drafted -- if you can meet the requirements of the waiver in the mark, you can do it without an individual mandate."

Following her letter this week telling Cox to withdraw from the lawsuit (See "Gov Asks Cox To Pull Out Of Health Care Suit," 3/24/10), Gov. Jennifer GRANHOLM sent a letter to U.S. Attorney General Eric HOLDER along with governors from Pennsylvania, Colorado and Washington. They wrote Holder that they do not support the suit and vowed to assist him in his legal defense. 

"We believe their legal efforts will fail in court, unnecessarily delay the urgent need to get our citizens access to health care and waste our state tax dollars," the governors wrote. "As you prepare and deliver your defense of this landmark legislation, you have our commitment to work with you, at your request, to assist in this effort." 

Several constitutional legal scholars, including Robert SEDLER of Wayne State University, have said that Florida suit won't go anywhere, nor will the Michigan Citizens for Health Care Freedom ballot drive to repeal health care reform. The supremacy clause of the Constitution states that "all laws of the United States which shall be made . . . shall be the supreme law of the land . . . the laws of any state to the contrary notwithstanding." Sedler also cites the 1923 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Massachusetts vs. Mellon that found that states can't invalidate federal law. 

Sellek said Cox is arguing under the commerce clause.

"The supremacy clause does not make an unconstitutional law constitutional. That has to do with conflicts between state and federal law," Sellek said. "Our argument is based on the commerce clause. Past cases have shown that federal power is limited to times when financial transactions are taking place.

"Here, the federal government is regulating when there is no financial transaction. They are ordering you to enter into one and punishing you if you don't. They cannot make you buy a car. They cannot make you buy a house or any other product. The same applies with health insurance."
 Dillon 'Not Sure' On Health Care Reform Bill
Gubernatorial hopeful House Speaker Andy DILLON (D-Redford Twp.) told MIRS Thursday that he's not sure whether he'd have voted for the national health care reform bill that Congress passed last weekend. 

"I haven't read it," said Dillon, after MIRS asked him how he would have voted on the contentious piece of legislation. "Its about 2,000 pages long. I'm not sure." 

Aside from Dillon and potential independent Joe SCHWARZ, it would be pretty easy to guess which Michigan gubernatorial candidates would have voted yes on the bill and which would have voted no. The other Democrats would have supported the measure, while the Republicans opposed it. 

Schwarz, a former Republican congressman, said he would have been a "no" vote because the 2,000-plus page bill is too massive and that nobody, "except maybe some gnomes in the CBO (Congressional Budget Office)" knows what's in it. 

Congress would have been better off pulling out some parts of the legislation that are "quite good" and put them in another bill to help minimize the "no" votes on both sides of the aisle. 

He suggested that providing universal health care is good, but the way this new law goes about it is bad. Banning the disqualification of health coverage to those with pre-existing conditions is good. The fact that they didn't discourage frivolous malpractice suits was not good. 

"Overall, there are a number of things that were good, but it could have been done in a simpler, 50-page bill that could have provided universal coverage to 94 -95 percent of the country," Schwarz said. "Pick out four or five issues that need to be dealt with an do it in plain English." 

Schwarz, an ear, nose and throat physician, said he's concerned that America won't know the true costs of this enormous law until years down the line and it's going to be much more than the CBO analysts are projecting. 

Lansing Mayor Virg BERNERO, a Democratic candidate, put out a press release today going after Attorney General Mike COX, a Republican gubernatorial candidate, for joining a suit in Florida to try to overturn the new federal law. 

Bernero said Cox is working against the interests of tens of thousands of Michigan residents who would benefit from the new law, which makes prescription drugs more affordable for low-income seniors, protects individuals with pre-existing conditions from being denied coverage, and extends basic health care to thousands of Michigan families with young children. 

"Attorney General Cox should be ashamed of himself for trying to score cheap political points while people across Michigan are suffering because they can`t afford health insurance," Bernero said. "He knows perfectly well that there is no legal merit whatsoever to his claims. He is simply playing to the irrational fears of the far right wing of the Republican Party to boost his bid for governor." 

Rep. Alma Wheeler SMITH (D-Salem Twp.), the third gubernatorial candidate, said she would have been a "yes" vote in Washington. She said it's "unconscionable" that there are 40 million Americans who are uninsured. She would have preferred a federal option be included into the mix, but she said it was a good "first step" in making sure health care is access to everybody in the country. 

"It's not perfect, but that's a standard that in the legislative process is impossible to achieve," she said. 

Smith conceded she hadn't read the bill, either, but that's she's been following the conversation in Washington for more than a year and the product Barack OBAMA signed is "such a vast improvement over what we have."

 

GONGWER NEWS 3/29/10

Newsmaker Friday: Vilified Stupak Defends His Health Vote
Death threats leading to State Police protection. Unplugging his home phone because of the persistent hate on the other end of the line. Thinking he had been called a baby killer on the floor of the U.S. House. The single most important member of Congress on the most sweeping social legislation in a generation.
U.S. Rep. Bart Stupak (D-Menominee) doesn't regret any of his choices in the national health care debate.
"The end result is worth it," he said in an interview with Gongwer News Service. "People say you may lose your seat over it, but I just say 'Fine, at least I lost it over an issue worth fighting for.' If I lose my seat, so be it."
Mr. Stupak became the leader of an anti-abortion faction of House Democrats who had said they would refuse to support national health care legislation unless existing restrictions against the use of federal funds for abortions was maintained.
And for a long time, it appeared their steadfast refusal to support the legislation would be what killed the bill, making Mr. Stupak a pariah among most Democrats, effectively wrecking any hopes he had of jumping into the governor's race and generating a primary challenge from Connie Saltonstall of Charlevoix, a supporter of abortion rights.
The liberal columnist Maureen Dowd of The New York Times even singled out Mr. Stupak with a column titled, "Eraser Duty for Bart?" in which she criticized Mr. Stupak for adhering more to the view of Catholic bishops than of nuns in his position on the legislation.
"We might have to bang Bart's head into a blackboard a few times before he realizes that in a moral tug-of-war between the sisters and the bishops, you have to go with the gals," Ms. Dowd wrote.
And the liberal filmmaker Michael Moore, who lives in Mr. Stupak's district, wrote on the widely read Huffington Post blog that Mr. Stupak had "neither a uterus nor a brain."
But then came the weekend and the climactic moment when Mr. Stupak and a group of 12 other anti-abortion Democrats agreed to vote for the bill in exchange for President Barack Obama issuing an executive order prohibiting the use of federal funds for abortions. That gave the legislation the votes it needed, and the response from Republicans and abortion opponents was swift and furious.
U.S. Rep. Randy Neugebauer (R-Texas) yelled out "baby killer" on the House floor while Mr. Stupak addressed the chamber, clearly stunning Mr. Stupak. Mr. Neugebauer said later that he had called the bill a "baby killer," not Mr. Stupak. Angry, profane and even threatening phone calls started pouring in.
The conservative columnist Kathleen Parker wrote that Mr. Stupak "was weak and overwhelmed by raw political power" went from a hero of the anti-abortion movement to dropping the baby at the most critical moment.
Republicans seized on an announcement of more than $700,000 in federal money for airports in Mr. Stupak's district as evidence of him selling out for federal funds for his district, but the money came from the same pot of funds that went to airports across the country.
Right to Life of Michigan withdrew its endorsement of Mr. Stupak. And Republicans ramped up their efforts to try to defeat him in November. Saul Anuzis, the former Michigan Republican Party chair, sent an email out Friday urging "payback for Stupak's betrayal" and calling for people to donate to Mr. Stupak's Republican opponent, Dan Benishek, a surgeon from Crystal Falls.
"We never estimated anything like this," Mr. Stupak said of the ferocity of the reaction.
Mr. Stupak said his central role in the issue evolved from him serving on one of the committees that dealt with the legislation and as the co-chair of the Congressional Pro-Life Caucus.
"It was almost a natural for me to step out and do it," he said.
Mr. Stupak said his position also reflected his district - where candidates generally must be opposed to abortion to win office - and his Catholic faith.
Mr. Stupak said he has concluded that the anti-abortion groups never viewed him as an ally against federal funds for abortion, but instead as a tool to try to defeat the health care legislation.
"We were always up front saying, 'Look we want to protect the sanctity of life, but at the same time we wanted to see health care become a reality,'" he said. "They turned on us in a hurry. I guess we didn't expect that bad of a reaction."
Mr. Stupak sounded particularly galled by the anti-abortion advocates dismissing the importance of Mr. Obama's executive order. "George Bush did an executive order on stem cell research and these groups praised him," he said. "It sort of drips with hypocrisy."
Mr. Stupak said there simply were not enough votes in the Senate for the language he wanted in the bill, so the executive order was the next best thing.
But Mr. Stupak said the reaction from abortion opponents was immediate when he told them of his decision.
"'You cannot do that. We're against it,'" he said was what they told him. "They hadn't even seen the executive order. That's the frustrating part. For the love of me, I can't figure out why they won't even at least look at it."
Then came his speech to the full House and Mr. Neugebauer's "baby killer" remark that quickly became a sensation. During his speech, Mr. Stupak clearly pauses and has to collect himself when the shout is made.
"I wasn't shaken," he said of his reaction in that moment. "I was angry. I didn't know exactly who said it. I had an idea where it came from. I know these folks pretty well. I just get angry that people would stoop to that point."
Mr. Neugebauer later approached Mr. Stupak on the floor to say he didn't mean to target the comment at Mr. Stupak, but instead at the bill in general. Mr. Neugebauer is now running a campaign ad on his website vowing to continue speaking out for the unborn, something Mr. Stupak criticized.
"He said it wasn't directed at me, and I said if it wasn't directed at me personally then you better apologize to the whole House and he said he wouldn't," Mr. Stupak said.
Then came the nasty phone calls and even some threats to his safety.
"It's been very, very difficult for family and staff and others," he said. "The phones have been unplugged at my home for some time. ... We plug them in at certain times when we need something."
Mr. Stupak, who has held the 1st U.S. House District seat since 1993, now faces his most interesting re-election fight in years. While neither of his opponents is a household name, they will likely draw considerable support simply because Mr. Stupak is their opponent.
Friday, Mr. Benishek, launched a radio ad aimed squarely at Mr. Stupak's health care vote.
"I'm running for Congress because what Bart Stupak did with our health care was wrong," Mr. Benishek says. "He combined corrupt deals and betrayed values to take away our freedom, bankrupt the country and compromise on the principle of life. I'll repeal it."
Mr. Stupak indicated little concern about winning re-election.
"I haven't focused on my re-election," he said. "I'm going to get home here and then I'm going to get focused on it. I've had challenges on the left before."
Mr. Stupak said he is proud of his role in the health care debate.
"It hasn't been a lot of fun, but there's certain principles and beliefs you've got to stand up for and that's what I've done," he said. "We got a good solid piece of legislation. (I'm) pleased to have played a role to deliver this."

3/25/10 MIRS NEWS

Tea Party Groups Launch Health Care Petition Drive
Tea Party-type groups are launching a petition drive to put on the November ballot a Constitutional amendment designed to allow Michigan to opt out of the federal health care reform measure President Barack OBAMA signed into law Tuesday. 

The proposed amendment, modeled after a Constitutional amendment introduced by Rep. Justin AMASH (R-Kentwood), states that neither the new federal law nor any other law or rule can force a Michigan citizen to participate in a health care system. 

Wendy DAY, president of Common Sense in Government (CSG), said the proposal is similar to one the Arizona legislature is putting on the ballot and comes after the Michigan Legislature was unable to get the same type of thing passed (See "Anti-Federal Health Care Amendment Fails," 3/16/10). Last week, the Senate fell two votes short of the two-thirds majority it needed to get SJR K on the ballot. 

"All of the polling shows that the people don't want this health care takeover," Day said. "Washington is not listening and Lansing is unable to protect us, so we're taking things into our own hands."

The effort is slated to launch 6:30 p.m. Monday at the Howell Freshman Campus Cafeteria, where the group, "Michigan Citizens for Healthcare Freedom" will be distributing petitions. The group is encouraging groups that can't make it to Howell to host their own launch parties.

In order to put a constitutional amendment on the November ballot, the group would need 380,126 valid signatures by mid July. Day said the Facebook page created to gin up interest already has 1,500 fans. The group's web site, which was created Monday, already has 600 folks willing to pass around petitions.

Day said the Michigan Citizens for Healthcare Freedom is in the process of rallying liberty groups across the state to pass around petitions for this effort. 

"This is the number one issue with folks right now," Day said. "It's going to bankrupt our state. It's infringing on our individual rights. It's so far-reaching.

"We want the federal government to know that we are not going to be subservient to this health care legislation they are imposing on us." 

The amendment prohibits laws that restrict a person's "freedom to choose his or her private health care system or plan." It prohibits laws that interfere with a person's right to pay directly for lawful medical services and it prohibits laws that impose a penalty or fine on those who choose to obtain or decline any health care coverage or to participate in any particular health care system or plan.

The effort will be the first true test in Michigan of the political power of the dozens of individual liberty groups that have sprung up across the state in the past year as part of "Tea Party" movement.

 

GONGWER NEWS 3/25/10

Granholm Orders Cox To Intervene In Favor Of Health Care Bill

Asserting her constitutional authority, and citing statutory authority that has the governor as the attorney general's client, Governor Jennifer Granholm has ordered Attorney General Mike Cox to intervene in the lawsuit he filed against the new federal health care law to defend that law. She did so in letter that blasts Mr. Cox for presuming to speak for the state in filing the action to try and overturn the law.

Mr. Cox filed for Michigan along with 12 other states in a lawsuit led by Florida and filed in U.S. District Court in Northern Florida challenging the constitutionality of the law signed Tuesday by President Barack Obama. Mr. Cox had said the new law unconstitutionally required U.S. residents to acquire health insurance.

The letter from Ms. Granholm specifically directs him to "intervene in the Florida litigation on behalf of the governor, the state of Michigan, and the Michigan Department of Community Health to uphold the recently enacted federal health care legislation and to protect and preserve the important protections afforded to our state and its citizens by the new law."

A spokesperson for Mr. Cox did not return a message seeking comment.

In her hand-delivered letter to Mr. Cox, Ms. Granholm said she did not question Mr. Cox's ability to advocate on positions he believed were consistent with his view of the United States and state constitutions.

"Your statutory authority does not, however, override the superior constitutional authority vested in the governor to determine the position to be taken by the executive branch of state government and certainly does not authorize you, as attorney general, to unilaterally, and without consultation, to determine and declare the policy position of the state of Michigan," Ms. Granholm said.

While Mr. Cox challenged the constitutionality of the new law, Ms. Granholm, Mr. Cox's predecessor as attorney general, said it has always been her position that the law is constitutional and will offer protections to both Michigan businesses and the some 1.2 million residents that do not have health insurance.

There is precedence for Michigan's attorney general to take both sides in a lawsuit. Former Attorney General Frank Kelley did so several times during his tenure in office.

Senate GOP: We Have Votes On Retirement Bills
Senate Republicans expressed confidence today that they can pass Thursday an early retirement package for state and public school employees. And that's even if some of its caucus members peel off.

Both Senate Appropriations Chair Ron JELINEK (R-Three Oaks) and Sen. Mark JANSEN (R-Gaines Twp.) told MIRS they think they have the votes. Jansen, who sponsored the state retirement bill (SB 1226), was doing a whip count at lunch.

Sens. Roger KAHN (R-Saginaw), Mike NOFS (R-Battle Creek), Randy RICHARDVILLE (R-Monroe) and Nancy CASSIS (R-Novi) are possible "no" votes, according to a well-placed source. 

However, even if the bills pass the Senate Thursday, there's the fact that the House has taken no action. Budget Director Bob EMERSON has met with House Democrats, who didn't like the early out, but they didn't like the idea of big budget cuts or revenue increases, either.

He said the administration will "walk away" if the House doesn't pass legislation by the week of April 12, when lawmakers come back from spring break. Gov. Jennifer GRANHOLMspokeswoman Liz BOYD described it as a "make or break week," noting that routine retirements have grinded to a halt as employees wait to see what the Legislature does. 

"I am worried," Jelinek said of inaction in the House. "This is all part of the budget. We don't want to have another year like last year. The Senate will have its budgets ready in May. We want to get the job done."

SB 1226 and SB 1227 moved from the committee this afternoon on mostly party-line 10-7 votes, with Kahn voting no. Sen. Martha G. SCOTT (D-Highland Park) was absent.

In another change, Senate Majority Leader Mike BISHOP (R-Rochester) appointed Sen. Jud GILBERT (R-Algonac), who sponsored the public school portion in SB 1227, to take the place of Sen. Valde GARCIA (R-Howell) on the Senate Appropriations Committee this week. Garcia had a military commitment.

MIRS has learned that leadership is having difficulty getting Garcia to come back for session Thursday, even though his vote is needed on the retirement package. When MIRS asked Bishop spokesman Matt MARSDEN if Gilbert would be taking over permanently on Approps, Marsden said, "The Senate Majority Leader has said that when members are absent, adjustments need to be made." 

The Senate bills are supported by the Granholm administration, although her plan offered a sweeter retirement deal than the Senate bills. Emerson was asked to try and round up four Democratic votes, but no one from that side of the aisle voted for the bills today in the Senate Appropriations Committee.

"Unfortunately, it seems like it will be pretty partisan," Jelinek told MIRS after committee. "It's interesting because the Governor proposed this whole thing. Bob Emerson supports it. The objection from Democrats is a purely partisan move to look good in the eyes of the people affected by it."

The issue for Democrats is that there is no sweetener (See "Senate Retirement Plan: All Stick, No Carrot," 3/23/10). Granholm's plan had a 1.75 percent multiplier and there's talk that it will be 1.6 in the final plan. 

In the Senate GOP plan, retirement-aged state and public employees would get the standard 1.5 percent rate. Instead employee contributions for retirement health care would be jacked up by 3 percent, retirement dental and vision coverage would be eliminated for those who don't retire after Oct. 1 and the number of years public employees can pay into a pension would be capped at 30 years.

"This is really sad," declared Sen. Irma CLARK-COLEMAN (D-Detroit), who said that the legislation means employees are "forced to retire."

Sen. Liz BRATER (D-Ann Arbor) said she has a philosophical problem with the legislation and worried it would affect employee morale.

"We have been balancing budgets on the backs of state employees," she said. "At some point, we're going to have to properly fund state government."

Even Sens. Mickey SWITALSKI (D-Roseville) and Jim BARCIA (D-Bay City), who would seem likely targets to cross over, expressed their firm opposition. Barcia said older employees are "terrified." Switalski said that bills favor high-end employees at the expense of lower-paid ones.

"It's not a bad bill," Jelinek said. "It's not a real punitive measure."

MIRS asked him about the Democrats' criticism that the bills were all stick and no carrot.

"There's not a big incentive to leave and there's not a big incentive to stay," he said. "We're trying to keep the schools solvent and this is one way to do this. Considering the economy out there today, asking employees to participate in retirement benefits isn't unrealistic." 

The bills would save state and local governments a combined $291 million next year and a combined $3.9 billion in savings by Fiscal Year (FY) 2020, under a pair of bills that moved out of a Senate panel this evening.

Senate Not Expecting Late Day Thursday 
Thursday is the final Senate session day before spring break, but multiple sources in the Senate GOP caucus tell MIRS they don't expect a late night.

All of the first-House budget bills passed today (see related story), leaving the retirement bills and the 3-percent pay hike for unionized employees as the only big issues on the table. There is a chance that the public employee health care reforms that are in the Reforms and Restructuring Committee could be discharged on the floor. The bills were set to move Tuesday, but the committee was canceled because session went past 4 p.m.

The wild card could be if the House moves on the Senate Pure Michigan funding package on Thursday and the Senate has to hang around to concur or send it to conference committee.

The House, on the other hand, which has not passed any budgets, looks primed to go late Thursday.

GONGWER NEWS 3/25/10 

Health Care Rebuttal Gets Quick Day In The Sun

Just days after Congress passed sweeping health care reform, House Republicans got a chance to debate why the right to independent health care should be part of Michigan's Constitution.

While it didn't amount to HJR Z  and HJR CC  being discharged from committee, legislative Republicans did orate on how the federal law overstepped the bounds of the Constitution by requiring citizens to purchase health care.

"Congress does not have the constitutional authority to require a person to purchase any good or service, whether it be government-approved health care, a home, or a car. The health care bill exceeds Congress' powers, violates the 10th Amendment, and encroaches unconstitutionally on individual rights. We have a clear time to act because we have a period of time before this law goes into effect," said Rep. Justin Amash (R-Kentwood), one of the measure's sponsors.

But Rep. Coleman Young Jr. (D-Detroit) said the federal law will help thousands of Michigan residents have access to health care. He said the Constitution allows for the regulation of interstate commerce and the law fits into that framework.

The debate was quickly halted, however, when Democrats procedurally passed over the two measures for the day without discharging them to the floor.



3/10/10 MIRS NEWS
Survey: More Worried About Losing Health Insurance
Michiganders are increasingly anxious about losing insurance coverage, according to a survey released Monday by the Center for Healthcare Research & Transformation (CHRT). 

Those in the manufacturing sector -- traditionally a secure sector for health insurance -- are now as worried about losing coverage as those in the arts, services, hospitality and retail occupations - traditionally not secure sectors for health insurance. Worry level in these sectors ranges between 40 percent and 52 percent. 

In contrast, those in high-tech knowledge industries, government and construction/natural resources/mining sectors were not as worried about losing coverage, with worry levels of 21 percent or below. 

"These findings point to the changing economic landscape in Michigan," said CHRT Director Marianne UDOW-PHILLIPS. "Worries about the potential loss of health insurance coverage have now extended to those in manufacturing." 

Cost concerns are largely to blame for 40 percent of the uninsured and 17 percent of the insured delaying treatment, the study found. The survey of 1,022 Michigan adults challenges the long-held assumption that having health insurance is synonymous with having access to health care. 

The study also found that many low-income urban dwellers had fewer problems accessing care than all other categories except high-income suburban dwellers, potentially reflecting the greater availability of health care safety net providers in urban areas. Residents in rural communities and small towns reported more problems with access to care. 

"Rather than a simple count of who has health insurance and who doesn't, we wanted to get a clearer picture of the people behind the statistics," said Udow-Philips. 

The survey found that many Medicaid/Healthy Kids recipients had difficulty finding providers of care. There was a significant difference between those with Medicaid/HealthyKids coverage and those with MiChild coverage on this measure. While 35 percent of those with Medicaid/HealthyKids coverage reported difficulties finding providers who accepted their coverage, only 12 percent of those with MiChild coverage reported the same problem. 

The survey also tested self perceptions of health. There was no significant connection between having health insurance and self perceptions of health. Forty-nine percent of those with health insurance reported themselves to be in excellent or very good health, while 47 percent of those with no health insurance reported themselves to be in excellent or very good health. 

This is the first health coverage survey commissioned by CHRT. The survey was conducted in August 2009 by Michigan State University's Institute for Public Policy and Social Research (IPPSR) as part of CHRT's "Cover Michigan" report, a detailed picture of the health coverage landscape in Michigan. The report will be published in April 2010. 

3/3/10 Gongwer News
Disconnect Emerges On Savings From Senate G.O.P. ReformsLocal officials expressed support Tuesday for the Senate Republican plan to require all public employees to contribute at least 20 percent toward their health insurance costs, but they and the Senate GOP appear to both want to reap the savings from the plan.Top Senate Republicans have said the money saved from their proposal would go toward eliminating the state's budget deficit, but local officials told the Senate Reforms and Restructuring Committee that they support the legislation as a way to get control of deficits at the local government and school district level."Every district is going into deficit spending. We need relief sooner than later," said Jon Felske, superintendent of the Wyoming Public Schools and Godwin Heights Public Schools, speaking in support of the legislation. "This is one way that brings back additional dollars."Sen. Mark Jansen (R-Gaines Twp.), sponsor of the plan (SJR P , SB 1046 ), said he also sees the legislation as a way to help local governments and school districts get control of their budgets. He said the state would not reduce revenue sharing to local governments and funding to K-12 public schools by a dollar for each dollar saved through his plan."I'm not trying to say 'Oh, this is what we'll save and oh, that's how much we're cutting,'" he said at the committee meeting.But Republicans clearly have said they view the plan as a big component of addressing the state's $1.7 billion budget shortfall for the 2010-11 fiscal year. Senate Majority Leader Mike Bishop (R-Rochester) has said in the past that if the plan wins approval, the Legislature would then need to apply the savings by reducing state funding.After Tuesday's meeting, Mr. Bishop reiterated that every group that receives funding from the state will take cuts this year although he said he hoped the Republican plan could help mitigate those cuts."There will never be enough money to go around to the extent people want," he said. "I don't know that we'll be able to make them whole in the end."Sen. Ron Jelinek (R-Three Oaks), the Senate Appropriations Committee chair, said in an interview that the Senate Republican reforms - the health care proposal as well as a separate plan to cut all public employees' pay by 5 percent - are key to avoiding tax increases. He said the Senate Appropriations K-12, School Aid and Education Subcommittee is not considering Governor Jennifer Granholm's proposed sales tax on services as the way to fill the $410 million hole in the School Aid Fund.The pay cut and mandatory 20 percent minimum health care contribution could instead close the deficit, he said."If we can save the schools money, we can reduce their foundation and it'll be a wash," he said. "They won't feel it that way."Senate Democrats noted the disconnect."The savings are going to be eaten up if Bishop's budget-balancing plan is enacted in its entirety," said Senate Minority Leader Mike Prusi (D-Ishpeming) after he left the meeting. "It's just going to be taken out of their revenue sharing and their foundation allowance."Mr. Bishop said he would like the committee to vote next week on the bills. But he also said he would not rush the legislation. The constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds majority, which means 26 of 38 senators must support it - four Democrats and all 22 Republicans."We want to take the time necessary to bring the Democrats on board," he said after the meeting.Multiple superintendents testifying before the committee said they supported the plan. But they also urged the Senate to pass new revenue, possibly Ms. Granholm's sales tax on services."If I have an additional $1.5 million (from the health care savings) and if - I know this isn't the time to talk about it - revenue enhancement comes along with this, that's going to save jobs," said Mike Shibler, Rockford Public Schools superintendent.But Senate Republicans seem to remain opposed to that concept. "There's likely not going to be new revenue," Sen. Wayne Kuipers (R-Holland) said during the meeting.While superintendents and groups representing local governments showed support for the legislation, unions said they opposed it."This is just merely a shift onto the backs of workers," said Michael Keller of the Michigan AFL-CIO. "We think collective bargaining works and should remain free of outside influences."Mike Boulus, executive director of the Presidents Council, State Universities of Michigan, urged lawmakers to remove the state's 15 public universities from the plan. He said on average, employees at the schools pay 13.1 percent of the cost of their health insurance and some pay more.The University of Michigan, he noted, requires a 25 percent employee contribution and is moving toward 30 percent. Establishing a minimum of 20 percent could undercut that effort, Mr. Boulus said."I worry that floors sometimes do become ceilings," he said. "I think we're doing a darn good job in that area."



3/3/10 MIRS NEWS
Unions: Senate GOP Health Reform Won't Save $
Unions today argued measures that would force public employees to pay more for health insurance were unfair and wouldn't save money.


The Senate Reforms and Restructuring Committee took testimony on health reform legislation (SB 1046, SB 1047 and SJR P) (See "Senate GOP Pops Own Health Reforms," 12/22/09).

Chair Mike BISHOP (R-Rochester) said that substitutes are being reviewed and they will be moved out next week if there's consensus.


It was SB 1046 sponsored by Sen. Mark JANSEN (R-Gaines Twp.) that netted the most attention. The substitute would require all public employees, including lawmakers, to contribute at least 20 percent of the cost of their health insurance benefits, or at least 10 percent if their medical benefit plan uses a high-deductible policy with a health savings account (HSA). The Senate Fiscal Agency (SFA) found that it will save $82 million for Fiscal Year (FY) 2011. 


"This is merely just a shift onto the backs of workers that doesn't control costs," said Michael KELLER of the AFL-CIO of Michigan.


He also noted that the 20 percent cost would be far easier to bear for teachers and superintendents than food service workers or bus drivers who make close to minimum wage. Ellen HOEKSTRA, representing the International Union of Operating Engineers (IUOE), said that the legislation assumes that cost-sharing isn't already taking place.


Olivet Community Schools Superintendent Dave CAMPBELL said that the bill puts the cost-saving burden "entirely on the backs of public employees." But he said he supports it, along with tax reform, possibly including the service tax.

"It's either on our backs or the kids' backs," Campbell said.


Sen. Jud GILBERT (R-Algonac) took issue with that perspective.   "Absent reforms, many employees will lose their jobs," he said.


Jansen testified that private sector employees in Michigan and other Great Lakes states contribute 21 percent for single coverage and 27 percent for family coverage on average, compared to public employees, who contribute on average 10 percent for single coverage and 15 percent for family coverage.  


SJR P sponsored by Jansen would amend the Michigan Constitution to establish uniform cost allocation requirements for health benefits for public employees, including state civil service and university employees. The SFA found that will save $543 million for FY 2011.


Senate Minority Leader Mike PRUSI (D-Ishpeming) wanted to know if there would be corresponding cuts to K-12 and revenue sharing.


"The political answer is no," Jansen said. “That's not my intention. We know the budget is in tough shape and the money isn't there. This will give locals a tool.”


SB 1047, sponsored by Sen. Alan SANBORN (R-Richmond), would allow local units of government to offer their employees the same health insurance benefits available to state employees. He noted that Gov. Jennifer GRANHOLM has issued a similar Executive Directive, but he said he believes this should be done legislatively.

3/2/10 MIRS NEWS

Poll: 'Make Public Employees Pay Bigger Healthcare Share'
A poll this weekend showed nearly three out of five (57 percent) voters would support forcing public employees to pay 20 percent of their health care premiums. However, when it comes to cutting public employee salaries, the poll showed that voters were split 47 to 48 percent. 

The poll was from a statewide survey of 600 likely voters conducted between Feb. 22-25 by the Lansing-based polling firm EPIC/MRA. It had a plus or minus 4.0 percent margin of error. 

Those participating in the survey were told the following: 

As part of a plan to reduce the cost of government at all levels, the Republican majority in the Michigan Senate has proposed placing two ballot proposals to amend the Michigan Constitution on the upcoming August primary election ballot. 

One proposal would impose a 5 percent pay cut for all state and local elected officials and all public employees, including local school teachers, police and fire personnel and university and community college employees, with the reduction in pay frozen for three years. 

The other proposal would require all current and future state and local elected officials and public employees to pay 20 percent of their health insurance premiums, which is about double the amount that most state and local public employees currently pay for their health insurance premiums. 

If both of these proposals passed, all state and local elected officials and all other public employees would see a 5 percent reduction in their pay along with an increase that would about double what they currently pay for their health insurance premiums. 

When those participating in the survey were asked about just the health care premium portion of the proposed reforms, as follows: 

If the proposal to require all current and future state and local elected officials and public employees, and employees of local public schools and state colleges and universities to pay 20 percent of their health insurance premiums were placed on the ballot and the election were held today, would you vote Yes in favor of the proposal or No to oppose it? 

In response 51 percent said they'd vote "yes," and another six percent said they'd lean toward voting "yes," setting the likely total support for the proposal at 57 percent. Of those questioned, 35 percent said they'd vote "no," with an additional 4 percent saying they'd lean toward voting "no," setting the likely total opposition to the proposal at 39 percent. 

But support wasn't as strong for the reforms when the salary cuts were thrown in - as shown when those participating were asked the following: 

If the proposal to cut the pay of all current and future state and local elected officials and public employees, and employees of local public schools and state colleges and universities by 5 percent, were placed on the ballot and the election were held today, would you vote Yes in favor of the proposal or No to oppose it? 

In response, 42 percent said they'd vote "yes," and another 5 percent said they'd lean toward voting "yes," setting the likely total support for the proposal at 47 percent. Of those questioned, 44 percent said they'd vote "no," with an additional 4 percent saying they'd lean toward voting "no," setting the likely total opposition to the proposal at 48 percent. 

Those participating in the survey were also asked the general question about how the state should go about balancing this year's budget. An initial statement of explanation was read to them. It was as follows: 

Gov. Jennifer GRANHOLM and the Legislature must balance the state budget for the upcoming fiscal year 2011 and eliminate a budget deficit of up to $1.8 billion. Which of the following statements best describes how you think Governor Granholm and the Michigan Legislature should balance the state budget? 

Those surveyed responded as follows: 

-By cutting existing programs and services, with no increase in any state taxes or fees -- 28 percent. 

- By cutting state programs and services, but also relying on SOME increases in taxes and fees to raise revenues -- 15 percent. 

This resulted in 43 percent support for balancing the budget only or mostly by cuts, with some taxes. 

- By relying equally on cuts in state programs or services, and increasing taxes and fees to raise revenue -- 26 percent. 

- Mostly by increasing taxes, but also relying on some cuts in programs and services -- 9 percent. 

- By only increasing taxes and fees, with no further cuts in state programs or services -- 9 percent. 

This resulted in 18 percent support for balancing the budget only or mostly by tax increases with some cuts. 

The survey also asked voters about the Governor's proposals to cut costs and raise revenues. The following is how they were described and how those surveyed reacted. 

- Offer an incentive of slightly higher pension payments for up to 7,000 state employees and 39,000 public school teachers and employees with at least 30 years of service to accept early retirement. If an employee did not accept the offer, they would then be required to contribute 3 percent of their salary toward their pension, as well as lose their vision and dental coverage upon retirement. Most of the savings for the state would come by either not replacing all workers who retired, or by hiring new employees at lower pay with a requirement that they would pay 20 percent of their health insurance premiums, about twice what current employees pay. 

Of those participating in the survey, 50 percent said they'd support or lean toward supporting the plan, while 41 percent said they'd oppose or lean toward opposing the plan. 

- Reducing the current 6 percent sales tax to 5.5 percent, but expanding that tax to include about 150 of 168 services that have been identified, such as legal assistance, haircuts and auto repair. Services that would not be taxed would include health care, business-to-business services, real estate and insurance commissions. This proposal would raise about $554 million in additional funding in the first year, which would be earmarked to avoid further education cuts in the next fiscal year and to restore education funding cut in previous years. 

Of those participating in the survey, 47 percent said they'd support or lean toward supporting the plan, while 45 percent said they'd oppose or lean toward opposing the plan. 

Then those surveyed were asked about using the plan to reduce the Michigan Business Tax (MBT). 

- After the first year, the increased revenue from the sales tax on services would also be used over a three-year period to fund a reduction in the base rate of the MBT and to eliminate the business tax surcharge, which was enacted in 2007 to balance the state budget at that time. 

At this point, of those participating in the survey, 46 percent said they'd support or lean toward supporting the plan, while 41 percent said they'd oppose or lean toward opposing the plan.



2/24/10 GONGWER NEWS

SENATE PANEL APPROVES FEDERAL HEALTH CARE MANDATE BAN

On a party-line vote, the Senate Health Policy Committee approved language that would constitutionally protect Michigan residents from a federal health care mandate.

The reported version of SJR K* also includes language from SJR R*, both giving Michigan residents the right to opt out of any mandated health care program developed by the federal government.

Sen. Bruce Patterson (R-Canton Twp.), sponsor of SJR R, said the provisions were not actually needed because the U.S. Constitution does not give the federal government any authority in the area of health care.

"They are an expression of distrust and disbelief that the Congress is willfully violating the Constitution they swore to uphold," Mr. Patterson said.

He said, in response to questions, that Medicaid and Social Security continue to exist only because they have not been challenged in court.

But Sen. Gilda Jacobs (D-Huntington Woods) questioned the wisdom of amending the state Constitution, particularly in reaction to policy that has not yet been adopted. "Sometimes we have a knee-jerk reaction to things that are going on," she said. "I don't want to tinker with our state's Constitution and then find there are unintended consequences down the road."


2/22/10 MIRS NEWS

Govs Focus On Jobs, Health Care
Gov. Jennifer GRANHOLM will be in Washington, D.C. this weekend for the winter meeting of the National Governors Association (NGA) where the nation's governors will discuss national health-care reform and job-creation. The Governor also will meet with federal administration officials to discuss the continuing threat of Asian Carp to the Great Lakes and Michigan's ongoing efforts to grow jobs and diversify the state's economy. 

"There must be a sense of urgency about getting health-care reform and a national jobs bill done, helping job providers and manufacturers across the country," Granholm said. "These meetings will further our collaboration with states and the Obama administration to help make health-care affordable and accessible for all and create jobs across the country and in Michigan." 

Granholm will use the NGA meeting to work with her gubernatorial and federal administration colleagues to push for a federal jobs bill that both creates jobs for Americans and ensures that states are not hindering a national economic recovery by laying off teachers, police officers and other workers. The governors expect to have a number of discussions with the administration and Congress throughout the weekend to make sure that any national jobs bill both creates jobs and prevents further job cuts. 

A central theme of the meeting, "Rx for Health Reform: Affordable, Accessible, Accountable," will focus on states' role in health-care reform -- particularly in ensuring a high-quality, efficient, and coordinated health-care system. This is the NGA chairman's initiative led by Vermont Gov. Jim DOUGLAS. Throughout the weekend, Granholm will highlight ways in which Michigan has already protected and expanded health care and discuss how federal dialogue of health-care reform will affect Michigan. 

Granholm also will meet with Cabinet secretaries including Department of Energy Secretary Steven CHU and Department of Education Secretary Arne DUNCAN. She will also meet with Small Business Administrator Karen MILLS to discuss small-business development efforts in Michigan. 

In addition, Granholm will hold meetings with both U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Lisa JACKSON and the Premiers of the Canadian provinces to discuss efforts to protect and restore the Great Lakes, including efforts to protect the lakes from the threat of Asian carp. 

On Monday, the Governor and her colleagues will travel to the White House to meet with President Barack OBAMA and other senior administration officials to discuss the implementation of the national jobs bill, small-business initiatives, and other issues facing the nation. 


2/11/10 MIRS News
Lifetime Benefits Next Reform For Senate
Lifetime benefits for lawmakers will be the next reform the Senate tackles, Senate Majority Leader Mike BISHOP's (R-Rochester) office said today. 

Bishop told reporters that he was working with Minority Leader Mike PRUSI (D-Ishpeming) on a compromise on lawmaker lifetime benefits. The House passed its version this month, HB 4194 sponsored by Rep. Dian SLAVENS (D-Canton), which ended benefits for future legislators, but not themselves (See "House Votes To Kill Future Lawmaker Benefits," 2/2/10). Bishop acknowledged that not taking action could look bad, but he said that there are many things that may not play well with the public. 

As passed out of the House, that reform will probably save around $5 million over time, but nothing immediately. It is expected to be before the Senate Reform and Restructuring Committee next week. 

Then the panel likely will take up reforming health care reform for public employees, which the caucus believes could save up to $700 million (See "Senate GOP Pops Own Health Reforms," 12/22/09). SB 1046, sponsored by Sen. MarkJANSEN (R-Cutlerville), would require all employees who receive benefits from a publicly funded health insurance plan to contribute 15 or 20 percent to their health care costs. SB 1047, sponsored by Sen. Alan SANBORN (R-Richmond), would allow local units of government to offer their employees the same health insurance benefits available to state employees. 

Bishop said that it's important to reform legacy health care. 

"We understand that the public wants to see savings in government," he said. 

According to sources, the 5-percent public employee pay cut isn't going anywhere. MIRS asked if Bishop really expected it to pass the House. 

"Under the current circumstances in this economic environment, there's no way we can take anything off the table," he argued. "The House has to look into it." 

On the eve of Gov. Jennifer GRANHOLM's budget presentation, Sen. John PAPPAGEORGE (R-Troy) also put in another plug for SJR T, which constitutionally requires the Governor not to propose a budget greater than 96 percent of the January Consensus Revenue Estimate. The Legislature could not appropriate more. 

"The state of Michigan keeps having budget problems and we're not going to start turning things around until we stop treating a budget estimate like a promise," Pappageorge said. 

The restriction applies only to General Fund and School Aid Fund money and allows transferability between these two accounts, allowing resources to be prioritized, as long as the two accounts combined are no more than 96 percent of the revenue estimate. 

The resolution is before the Senate Appropriations Committee. 



2/11/10 MIRS NEWS
Dillon Giving Up Health Benefits
House Speaker Andy DILLON (D-Redford Twp.) is voluntarily giving up his legislative lifetime healthcare benefits. 

In a letter to Christine HAMMOND, Director of Legislative Retirement Benefits, dated Feb. 2, the potential gubernatorial candidate wrote in part: "I will not be taking advantage of the legislative healthcare benefits upon eligibility." 

On the House floor this afternoon MIRS asked Dillon spokesman Dan FAROUGH if Dillon already has lifetime healthcare benefits from some other source. 

Farough asked the Speaker, then returned with the answer, "No, he doesn't." 

On the same day Dillon dated his letter, the House passed legislation (HB 4194) to end the lifetime benefits for future (but not current) lawmakers (See "House Votes To Kill Future Lawmaker Benefits," 2/2/10). 

"In these tough times, with families all across Michigan making do with less, I feel it's important as Speaker of the House that I share in the sacrifice being asked of others," Dillon said in a prepared statement on his decision to decline the lifetime benefits. 

It's likely that some observers will see Dillon's decision as further evidence that he is planning to officially enter the gubernatorial race. 


2/9/10
GONGWER NEWS
PRESCRIPTION DRUG CARVE-OUT TO DILLON POOLING PLAN PROPOSED
One of the recommendations out of workgroups assigned to further study House Speaker Andy Dillon's health care pooling legislation is a proposal creating a statewide prescription drug pool for government employees that would be separate from any other insurance coverage.Rep. Michael Lahti (D-Hancock), who is leading the workgroup on prescription drugs, said because there is "no magic end point for your savings" when it comes to bulk purchasing, and administrating a drug plan is fairly inexpensive, he's moving forward with the carve-out legislation.Mr. Lahti said the legislation, which is still in draft form, could be helpful to the pocketbooks of state and local government if Mr. Dillon's (D-Redford Twp.) concept of a uniform health insurance plan doesn't come to fruition (HB 5345 ). If that pool does get signed into law, then the prescription drug part could still be separate, he said, and locals could opt in to using it.Meanwhile, Public Employee Healthcare Reform Committee chair Rep. Pam Byrnes (D-Chelsea) said she is still waiting to hear back from the four other workgroup chairs on their recommendations for the pooling legislation. Originally, comments were due back to her by December 31, but the deadline was pushed back because of the holidays.Ms. Byrnes said she hopes to have committee start meeting again as early as this week, but needs those recommendations.She also said Monday that the committee's scope would expand to look at the Senate Republican proposal that state employees pay 20 percent of their insurance premium costs and Governor Jennifer Granholm's plan for some state workers to retire with new employees entering a different health care benefit arrangement. That plan, Ms. Granholm has said, could then be opened up to other governments.Ms. Byrnes said she doesn't need to wait for any formal legislation to get to the committee as both chambers and the governor are addressing the health care issue and those plans should be looked at side by side.Speaking over the weekend on Detroit Public Television's "Am I Right or Am I Right?", Mr. Dillon said he believes his plan will have more union support than Ms. Granholm's or Senate Republicans' and he hopes the legislation will see movement this month.
MIRS NEWS 2/4/10

Michigan Opts Out Of Federal Health Care Under Resolutions
Today, the Senate Health Policy Committee heard testimony on a pair of resolutions designed to let Michigan opt out of any federal health care system. The measures are SJR K, sponsored by Sen. Wayne KUIPERS (R-Holland), and SJR R, sponsored by Sen. BrucePATTERSON (R-Canton).

Committee Chair Sen. Tom GEORGE (R-Texas Twp.) said today's hearing would be testimony only, however, he also said he expected to take a committee vote on the measures in the near future.

The timing seemed advantageous for proponents of the measures with the Capitol area filling up with anti-national health care tea party folks. And several tea-party citizens testified.

The only person to testify in opposition to the measures today was Marjory MITCHELL of Mich-U-Can, a group that advocates for universal health care. Other persons and entities (including the SEIU) handed in cards in opposition to the resolutions, but chose not to testify.

"There are many people in our state who desparately need health care and more and more are in need every day," Mitchell said. "More and more people die every year with a diagnosis of no insurance."

Michael EMBRY, with the insurance underwriters, testified that the health care bills in Washington D.C. fail to address the nation's most basic health care issue.

"The issue is the number of people in the system," Embry said. "Many people choose not to purchase health insurance, particularly the young (25-30-year-olds) . . . the 'invincibles.' The concept of insurance is to have a large poll of people lower the cost of coverage. We don't have that now.

"Unfortunately, the federal legislation that's being debated today doesn't create that situation," Embry said.


Kuipers promoted his resolution as being one that guarantees Michigan citizens the right to independent health care, measures that assure patients that they will be able to make their own health care choices.

He said health care is personal and individual decisions should be left to the patients, their doctors and their families. He said he's heard from many people who are scared that the federal government will force them into a Canadian-style, single-payer system that will lead to rationing and waiting lists.

"Government control of health care will lead to bureaucratic decisions based on costs and not based on the patient's interest," Kuipers said.

The current federal legislation being considered could include a "public option," essentially a government-run health insurer that will accept anyone. But Kuipers said, "It is no secret that the goal of many in Washington is for government takeover of health care."

"As representatives of the Michigan people, the best way to calm our residents' fears about being forced into a federal government-run system is to give them a chance to assert a right to independent health care in our state constitution," he said.




Gongwer News 2/4/10

Senate Panel Opens Testimony On Health Care Opt-Out

Proposed constitutional amendments designed to block national health care reform legislation received a hearing Wednesday in a Senate committee where supporters said the measures would protect Michigan against bad proposals.

The proposals (SJR K*, SJR R*) would allow residents to opt out of the federal legislation and guarantee their rights to pick their own health plan and physician. It's unclear whether a state constitutional amendment - which would require two-thirds majorities in the Senate and House and then voter approval - would override federal law if Congress and President Barack Obama can agree on a bill.

"An individual should be able to make their own decisions regarding treatment and what physician to see," Sen. Wayne Kuipers (R-Holland), sponsor of one of the measures, told the Health Policy Committee. "We don't need the federal government telling us how to care for the people of this state."

Mr. Kuipers said the potential additional Medicaid burden of the federal measure also looms as a huge problem from the legislation, which appears stuck in the U.S. Senate.

And Charlie Owens, state director of the National Federation of Independent Business, urged support, saying the federal legislation would raise costs for small businesses, not lower them as promised.

"We don't really see it solving any of the problems that need to be solved," he said.

But Marjorie Mitchell, executive director of the Michigan Universal Health Care Access Network, opposed the measures, saying the federal legislation would address the problem of the uninsured.

"Your constituents in Michigan desperately need the health care reform that the federal legislation would mandate," she said. "More and more people die each year with a diagnosis of 'no insurance.'"


2/2/10 Gongwer News

House Weakens Bill Ending Legislative Health Care

The House overwhelmingly passed legislation Tuesday ending the health care benefits lawmakers receive once they reach age 55, but Democrats backed away from earlier statements that the bill would affect those currently serving.

Instead, in passing HB 4194  on a 103-1 vote, the bill would end the benefits for people starting with the crop of newcomers elected in the November general election.

Apparently the move to back away from terminating the benefits came from House Democratic leadership, according to sponsor Rep. Dian Slavens (D-Canton Twp.).

After the vote, she told reporters the bill isn't as strong as it should be and she would fight to make sure the benefit is ended for everyone.

"It's a good bill. It doesn't go far enough. That's why I'm giving mine up," she said of voluntarily giving the benefit up should she end up surviving six years in office.

Asked about the reversal in position on the issue, House Speaker Andy Dillon (D-Redford Twp.) said it was the second time the House was acting on the measure and if the Senate had taken it up last term than it would have affected those currently holding office.

Matt Marsden, spokesperson for Senate Majority Leader Mike Bishop (R-Rochester), said they will certainly take a look at the bill, but it will take substantial and symbolic reforms to close the $1.6 billion budget deficit.

"We have a comprehensive health care package that creates substantial savings," he said, referring to the Senate GOP plan to require state employees pay 20 percent of their health care premium.

Mr. Dillon said acting on the bill, which was discharged from committee with no floor debate, was a signal of reforms to come. He also told reporters while he had not taken a look at all of the reforms Governor Jennifer Granholm laid out last week, he did like the direction she was going with in terms of providing an incentive for people with 30 years of government service to retire.

Republicans, several of whom also have legislation ending the health care benefits, praised passage of the bill but said more reforms need to be enacted.

"After more than 1,000 days of waiting, I'm glad this reform to end lifetime health care benefits for lawmakers is seeing action," House Minority Leader Kevin Elsenheimer (R-Kewadin) said. "Michigan needs serious reform, and putting an end to lifetime benefits for legislators is a good first step. This is one reform down, but we have many, many more to do to turn Michigan around."

Rep. Marty Knollenberg (R-Troy), a sponsor of a similar bill, summed the vote up by saying, "A half a loaf of reform is better than no reform at all. This legislation gets the ball rolling to end lifetime benefits for future lawmakers, but I will still fight to see movement on my legislation to eliminate it for current members too."

Rep. David Nathan (D-Detroit) was the sole opposing vote. Absent for the vote were Rep. Vicki Barnett (D-Farmington Hills), Rep. George Cushingberry Jr. (D-Detroit), Rep. Kate Ebli (D-Monroe), Rep. Tim Moore (R-Farwell) and Rep. Bettie Cook Scott (D-Detroit).

2/2/10 MIRS NEWS

House Votes To Kill Future Lawmaker Benefits
With only one "no" vote, the House today passed legislation that would end lifetime health benefits for those lawmakers first elected in 2010. Currently, any lawmaker with at least six years of service in the Legislature receives free health benefits after age 55, as does their spouse.

HB 4194 does not apply to anyone already elected and serving in the Legislature, a change made from an amendment gaveled through without debate moments before the vote.

Politically, the legislation could cut both ways for House members. The idea of getting rid of lifetime benefits for lawmakers is obviously popular, however, the idea that the measure doesn't affect currently serving lawmakers is problematic. And it appears that lawmakers, at least the House Democrats, are trying to nuance the issue.

"This doesn't go far enough," Rep. Dian SLAVENS (D-Canton) told MIRS, following the vote. "I sponsored another bill, HB 5782, which would eliminate the benefits for those serving (who started in '09). I am also, voluntarily, giving up my lifetime healthcare."

MIRS asked Slavens why the House hadn't voted on getting rid of the lifetime benefits for currently serving lawmakers.

"That's a question for leadership," Slavens responded.

House Speaker Andy DILLON (D-Redford Twp.) told reporters the version of the measure the House moved today was chosen for two primary reasons. 

"We wanted something that could pass in the Senate," Dillon said. "Also, we believe there could be some constitutional issues (involved with taking benefits away from those currently serving)." 

A certain duality regarding HB 4194 has been present, dating back to when the legislation was announced (See "'Group' Targets Legislative Lifetime Benefits Issue," 1/19/10). The news release announcing the legislation did not credit the bill as being supported by the House Democratic Caucus. Instead, it stated the legislation was backed by "a group of lawmakers." 

On that day, it was believed HB 4194 would be amended with a floor substitute so that it would affect current lawmakers. Instead, the bill (which originally would have only affected those serving since '07) was amended with a floor substitute so it would only affect future lawmakers.

MIRS asked House Minority Leader Dave HILDENBRAND (R-Lowell) if it was difficult to cast a vote to cut other people's benefits.

"It's a step in the right direction," Hildenbrand said. "But I have legislation that would include current lawmakers. That's what we should do."

Apparently, several members have legislation to end lifetime benefits for lawmakers.

The official House Republican news release on HB 4194 featured Rep. Marty KNOLLENBERG (R-Troy) who had legislation to eliminate the benefits last term.

"A half a loaf of reform is better than no reform at all," Knollenberg said. "This legislation gets the ball rolling to end lifetime benefits for future lawmakers, but I will still fight to see movement on my legislation to eliminate it for current members, too." 

It's believed the GOP-controlled Senate will do something on this issue. At this point it's not clear exactly what. Senate Majority Leader Mike BISHOP (R-Rochester) said Monday that the real question for him is whether or not the proposal will really save anybody any money (See "Bishop Could Leave As Leader For AG Race," 2/1/10). 

"I don't believe in tinkering with something as a symbol," he said.

Meanwhile, MIRS asked Rep. David NATHAN (D-Detroit), the lone "no" vote on the bill, why he opposed it.

"I think the message that we have lifetime benefits is not true," Nathan said. "We have to pay a percentage."

MIRS asked Nathan if his opposition had anything to do with the fact that the legislation would not cover currently serving lawmakers.

"No, it had nothing to do with that," Nathan responded.



2/1/10
MIRS News

Granholm Reforms Rely On Public Employee Savings
State and local government would save a combined $450 million through a carrot-and-stick-type early-out and by watering down health benefits, under a multi-section reform package Gov. Jennifer GRANHOLM popped today, just five days prior to her State of the State address. 

The Governor will try luring 7,000 eligible state employees to retire early by capping their service credits at 30 years, taking away their state-subsidized retiree vision and dental coverage if they stay past Sept. 30, increasing the multiplier to 1.6 percent and allowing certain employees to collect retirement benefits for three years while still working for the state part-time. 

Also, all state employees will need to make a 3 percent contribution to the State Employees Retirement System (SERS) to keep the fund fiscally sound. Such contributions were required in the 1970s and 1980s, as well. 

The administration is estimating $87 million in first-year savings and $1.8 billion in savings over the next 10 years. Employees would have between April 15 and May 15 to make a decision on an early retirement. Two new employees will be hired for every three retiring. 

"We think this is more carrot than stick, but we're open to talk to her about an early retirement because many of our workers are fried," said UAW 6000 Legislative Liaison Ray HOLMAN. "We don't like that they're going to take away dental and vision for retirees and we're concerned about the short time frame, but she will still have to push this through the Legislature." 

To help local government and school districts cut costs also, Granholm would open up the new "cost-effective" State Health Care Plan to public employees in local governments, schools and universities. 

The administration was insistent on not calling the retirement plan an "early-out" but an "incentive plan" or a way to "encourage" employees to retire. The Granholm team definition of an early-out is an incentive-based hook, while this plan also penalizes employees who don't take advantage of the offer. 

Only nine months ago when Granholm made $304 million in mid-year executive order cuts, state Budget Director Bob EMERSON said he opposed an "early-out" strategy because he wasn't sold that the state would save any money (See "Senate, House, Quickly Pass $304M In Cuts," 5/5/09). 

The proposal comes two weeks after Senate Majority Leader Mike BISHOP (R-Rochester) proposed a constitutional amendment to cut public employee salaries 5 percent and cut the civil service pay scale by 10 percent of new hires (See "Senate GOP: Reforms Worth $2B In FY '11," 1/19/10). Bishop said his reforms could save $2 billion in Fiscal Year (FY) '11, which has a projected hole of at least $1.7 billion. 

In rolling out her reforms to the Lansing Rotary Club this afternoon, Granholm also called for an end to lifetime legislative health benefits, prison sentence reductions to match those of other states, local binding arbitration reform to make local services consolidations easier and a requirement that locals competitively bid anything costing $50,000 or more. 

The Governor also wants to change the Constitution to mandate that lawmakers adopt a two-year budget that's due July 1 every other year. For every day legislators miss that deadline, the Governor and lawmakers would have their pay docked accordingly. She also wants "pay-as-you-go" budgeting. 

"What I want you to take away is this: The comprehensive plan that I've outlined today will transform our present state government into a state government for the 21st century," Granholm said. 

Legislative Republicans complimented (via the backhand) the Democratic governor on today's plans, which equate to 29 different courses of action by the Legislature. 

"That loud construction sound you hear throughout downtown Lansing today is the Governor furiously trying to build her legacy, but it's music to my ears," said Rep. Rick JONES (R-Grand Ledge). "Although the Governor is late to the reform table, we all welcome her decision to support government reform.” 

Like the Senate Republican reform package of two weeks ago, Granholm is extending state reforms to the local level with an early-out and retirement package being offered to school employees that is similar to that of state employees. 

Roughly 39,000 teachers and other school employees could choose to retire, saving school districts $230 million and opening up jobs to new teachers. 

Schools also would see an end to subsidized retiree vision and dental coverage for employees who don't retire by Oct. 1. The retirement multiplier would go up from 1.5 to 1.6 percent for school employees who choose to retire between July 1 and Sept. 1 under the plan. 

A "new, more cost-effective" hybrid retirement plan for new school employees hired after Oct. 1 will be created that combines a defined benefit plan and a defined contribution plan. 

The same type of phased-out retirement option will be made available to retiring full-time school employees, which would allow them to collect retirement benefits over three years as long as they work no more than 20 hours a week. 

Participants of the Michigan Public School Employees Retirement System (MPSERS) would be asked to make an additional 3 percent contribution to the plan, except for those employees in the MIP Plus program. Their contribution rate increased in 2008 so their rate in 2010 will go up 0.9 percent. 

"We know that this program will pose some very difficult choices for many state employees, who will be faced with a decision to retire sooner than they may have originally planned," Emerson wrote in an e-mail to state employees. "We also know that for employees who are not eligible to retire, this plan will mean additional sacrifice. It is that reality that made our choices to resolving the budget deficit all the more difficult." 

Scott DIANDA of the Michigan State Employees Association (MSEA) said he's in favor of benefit changes as long as they impact everybody as opposed to creating a two-tier situation. 

"I'm used to having my ass kicked in this town," Dianda said. "I know the way the finances are, and she's almost forced to do what she's doing. They didn't want the brain drain, but sometimes, it's the way the wind blows." 

Other reforms Granholm supported in her address to Rotary this afternoon included: 

- Ending prescription drug immunity, as a way to let Michigan seek Mediciad reimbursement when drugs purchased with Medicaid dollars cause injury or damage to Medicaid patients 

- Establishing a Medicaid Inspector General, to further sniff out "waste, fraud and abuse" 

- Requiring school districts to prepare service-sharing plans for the Department of Education 

- Allowing for "streamlined elections" with no-reason absentee voting; elections by mail for some local, school and special elections; and instant run-off voting for local nonpartisan elections 

- Requiring all state elected officials and candidates to submit financial disclosure statements 

- Creating a waiting period by which lobbyists could become state officials and vice versa 

- Banning state officials from accepting an honorarium for any aspect of their work or position 

- Requiring real-time disclosure of all corporate contributions for political activity 

- Prohibiting any corporation with a foreign parent or shareholders from spending money to influence Michigan elections 

- Establishing an every-other-year review of the state's $36 billion in tax expenditures. 

- Adding an additional revenue estimating conference for September with a Dec. 31 deadline for final reporting on previous fiscal year spending 

- Mandating a fiscal analysis by the legislative fiscal agencies on every piece of legislation before its voted to the governor's desk 

- Auditing annually the $23 billion the state spends with vendors for excess spending, overcharges and inefficiencies 



2/1/10
Gongwer News
Granholm Reform Plan Signals Major Change Ahead
Governor Jennifer Granholm unveiled a reform plan Friday with a major focus on curbing the cost of state employees' retirement and health insurance benefits that, in concert with legislative reform proposals, indicates 2010 could see the long-anticipated reshaping of government.
Granholm's Budget Proposals
Retirement Incentive
Eligible employees receive 0.1 percentage point pension increase to retire before the end of the fiscal year.
Retirement Changes (After September 30)
State employees pay 3% and school employees pay 3% more to pension fund.
Dental and vision coverage not subsidized.
State employee credit capped at 30 years.
New school employees have combined defined benefit/defined contribution pension.
Health Care
State employees pay 20% of premium.
Local governments and schools could buy into state plan.
Lifetime retirement benefit for legislators ends.
Ending immunity for drug companies would allow Medicaid costs to be recouped.
Local Costs
School districts encouraged to share services.
Competitive bidding required for contracts more than $50,000.
Collective bargaining and arbitration laws changed to allow more consolidation and sharing among local governments.
Budget Cycle
State would go to two-year budgets.
Budget would have to be completed by July 1 or governor and legislators lose pay.
Year between budgets for reviewing tax credits.
In the first of what she said would be three major speeches in the next three weeks, Governor Jennifer Granholm announced a series of changes that would streamline and cut the cost of state government. Ms. Granholm said her plan would save $450 million in state and local costs.
Few of the ideas Ms. Granholm presented to the Lansing Rotary Club were new, but she said the changes were needed to bring state government better in line with the new economy.
The first of the proposals to come out Friday was changes to the state and school retirement systems that would encourage those of retirement age - estimated at 46,000 workers - to step away from government service, but she also joined the call for an end to lifetime retirement health care for legislators and a larger contribution to health care costs for current state government employees.
"Government can't be all things to all people," she said. "We've got to focus on what matters most."
The governor did not address possible tax changes to raise new revenue.
Ms. Granholm also called for a two-year budget that she said would allow for better forecasting and would allow legislators, in the off years, to review the effectiveness of tax credits.
Ms. Granholm did not indicate what specifically would be in her State of the State address Wednesday or her budget presentation on February 11, but said those speeches would continue the focus on reforming how state government operates.
One thing state government and schools apparently can no longer be is a paycheck to workers who already qualify for retirement benefits. Ms. Granholm said she would propose legislation that would encourage those employees to retire by the end of the fiscal year.
If all 7,000 eligible state employees retired, the state would save $87 million the first year and $1.8 billion over the next 10 years. Schools would see $230 million first-year savings if the 39,000 eligible teachers and others stepped aside.
The change would have a dual benefit, Ms. Granholm said: The state would only replace two-thirds of the state employees who left, and those replacements would mean jobs for younger workers who are now without employment.
"That creates new job opportunities for college graduates," she said. "It would also open up thousands of jobs for new teachers."
Those who take the retirement would see a small income boost. Their pension would be based on 1.6 percent of earnings rather than 1.5 percent.
Those who do not retire would pay under the plan. Those state employees under the defined benefit plan and most school employees (they all have defined benefit) staying on for the new fiscal year would pay 3 percent of their salary into the retirement system. They would also lose the current dental and vision coverage, though they could opt to pay a fee, after they retire, to retain that coverage.
The state would also cap benefit service years at 30 beginning in the 2010-11 fiscal year. Any additional service years would be converted to the state's defined contribution system.
For teachers hired after the current state fiscal year, their retirement plan would be a combination defined benefit and defined contribution plan.
And Ms. Granholm said she would seek quick action from the Legislature on the proposal, particularly for the schools. "I would ask the Legislature to act quickly so schools can start up next school year with their new employees," she said.
HEALTH CARE: For all state employees staying on after September 30, the state would take 20 percent of their health care premium from their paycheck each period.
Ms. Granholm said that model of paying for benefits was more in line with private sector benefit plans, in addition to saving the state 21 percent on its insurance costs.
Ms. Granholm also joined House Speaker Andy Dillon's (D-Redford Twp.) call for the state to provide health coverage to all governmental employees in the state, though her plan would make the change optional.
"We also want to open up this health care plan to all Michigan public employees and their families," she said, adding local governments could save by pooling with the state.
Some local governments and their unions have argued the state plan would actually cost them more than what they currently offer and have balked at Mr. Dillon's plan to essentially require that they use the state plan.
Ms. Granholm said legislators also have to join the efforts to cut costs by cutting their current paid retirement health care coverage, effective at age 55 as long as they serve six years in the Legislature. "In good times it's tough to defend," Ms. Granholm said of the benefit. "In tough times it's indefensible."
She noted that the House had already approved legislation that would eliminate the benefit and urged the Senate to follow suit.
OTHER PROPOSALS: Ms. Granholm said she would continue to push for corrections changes that would ensure more inmates are paroled closer to their earliest release date to cut costs there.
"The length of stay for Michigan prisoners needs to be comparable with other states," she said. "Keeping prisoners beyond their parole date doesn't make Michigan a safer place."
The plan also would push to save costs, or at least ensure oversight of costs, for local governments. Cities, counties, townships and schools would have to follow the state's model and take bids for any purchase or contract more than $50,000.
Local school districts would once again be called on to submit consolidation or service sharing plans to the Department of Education to find ways to reduce duplication and costs.
For local governments, Ms. Granholm called for changes to the Urban Cooperation Act and to laws requiring arbitration for public safety employee contracts to allow more sharing of services.
"We want to protect the rights of employees," she said, while encouraging cooperation between local governments.
The state also could save some money if the budget is not ready before local governments begin their fiscal years. Ms. Granholm said she would back a proposal by the House Freshman Caucus and some senators that would constitutionally require that the budget be done by July 1. The governor and legislators would stand to have their pay docked for each day after that the budget is not complete.
"I think people are sick and tired of a budget process that leads to posturing and stalemates and shutdowns," she said.
The budget process also would be an every-other-year ordeal under Ms. Granholm's plan. "That will allow us to have longer-term budget projections," she said.
She would not have been the first governor to make that proposal. Governor John Engler presented one biennial budget. The Legislature returned him one annual budget.
Ms. Granholm proposed that during the off year, the Legislature could review tax credits, or so called tax expenditures, to be sure they are still providing the intended benefit.
"The tax breaks that are currently baked into the system cost you all $36 billion," she said. "They should be treated like every other expenditure in the budget."
Ms. Granholm has proposed in nearly every budget she presented that some of the credits be eliminated, but so far the Legislature has agreed to few of those changes.
She also is proposing that the Constitution require pay-as-you-go budgeting. Any proposal for a new program or a tax cut would require new taxes or cuts elsewhere to cover the cost of the proposal.
And every piece of legislation should include an analysis outlining not only the cost to the state, but also the cost to residents and businesses for its implementation, she said.
"There has to be an idea of how we're going to pay for this particular program," she said.
Ms. Granholm also joined legislative Democrats' call for ending the state's current immunity for pharmaceutical companies whose products have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, but to put money in the state's coffers. She said other states have sued drug makers for Medicaid costs related to reactions to their products and she would like Michigan to be able to join that effort.
Unions Alarmed; Others Welcome Reform Proposals
Government employees have a target square on their backs, and they know it.
The proposed reforms unveiled Friday by Governor Jennifer Granholm go right to the heart of public employee health insurance and retirement, especially for state employees. An official with the largest state employee union, UAW Local 6000, called Ms. Granholm's plan to encourage early retirement "more stick than it is carrot."
But if unions representing the affected workers were alarmed, others who have said the state desperately needs to align its worker costs with plummeting revenues praised Ms. Granholm. Top legislators said they awaited more details.
Governor Granholm's plan vs. the Senate Republican plan
Gongwer News Service analyzes whereGovernor Jennifer Granholm and the Senate Republicans have common ground on reforms and where they don't.
Similarities
Seek a 20 percent contribution from state employees toward their health insurance
Mandate competitive bidding by local governments and school districts
Streamline binding arbitration for police officers and firefighters
Ease municipal service sharing.
Switch to two-year budgeting
Differences
Senate Republicans want 20 percent health care contribution from every public employee, not just state employees, and to cut every public employees' pay by 5 percent
Senate Republicans want to eliminate some optional Medicaid services. Ms. Granholm proposes a Medicaid inspector general to root out waste, fraud and abuse
Senate GOP calls for a 28 percent cap on how much school districts spend on administration.
Ms. Granholm's plan has $450 million in savings compared to $2.2 billion to $2.6 billion in the Senate Republican plan.
Ray Holman, legislative liaison for UAW Local 6000, said the union welcomes talking about an early retirement plan with the Granholm administration, but considers her proposal too punitive. He especially criticized the proposed elimination of retiree dental and vision insurance coverage and mandatory 3 percent contribution into the state employee retirement system.
"The big thing is the loss of vision and dental," he said. "If you've been towing the line for years and years making Michigan a great place to live, you'd like to retire with dignity with good health insurance for your family and health. ... To have that now taken away, we don't agree with that."
Mr. Holman was much less critical of Ms. Granholm's proposal than the Senate Republican plan, which he called "horrendous," to cut the pay of every public employee in the state by 5 percent, among other measures.
An retirement incentive plan does have potential, Mr. Holman said, especially for state employees who would like to retire. Already some state employees were posting on Facebook that they would retire if the Legislature passes Ms. Granholm's plan.
But Mr. Holman said the combination of Ms. Granholm's plan, the Senate GOP proposals and House Speaker Andy Dillon's measure to pool all public employees into one health insurance plan has public employees under siege.
"We're very worried. We feel like we are defending ourselves on all fronts," he said. "We feel like the people that provide the basic services to keep the state running are being asked once again to give up more than their fair share."
EDUCATION REACTION: Doug Pratt with the Michigan Education Association said the proposal is one more effort to foist the state's budget problems onto governmental employees.
"It's sad to see the governor join the chorus of short-sighted lawmakers in Lansing who want to continue to use games and gimmicks," he said. "The governor's unwilling to look at our broken tax structure ...and the public's sick of it."
Mr. Pratt said the fact that state and school employees had already seen some pension changes in 2007 to help balance the budget should show that path to solvency does not work. "We're right back here two years later," he said. "That should be a sign that this is not what we should be doing if we keep coming back to it."
He said Ms. Granholm should be looking to such things as a graduated income tax and a sales tax on services, changes he said polls show voters will support, to fill the budget holes.
"What she's talking about doesn't fix the problem," he said.
And he argued forcing teachers to retire could hurt schools. "Typically speaking, in the U.S., you don't take a 50-year-old teacher and put them out to pasture," he said. "We want experienced teachers in the classroom. We want qualified public employees. We want the best police and fire. Why shove them out the door if they're not ready to go?"
But Don Wotruba, legislative liaison for the Michigan Association of School Boards, said the plan would not have that much effect on the quality of teaching.
"You've also got a bunch of teachers who've been teaching 20 to 25 years and that's a ton of experience," he said. "I don't think the kids are going to suffer because they've got a teacher who's only been teaching 20 years in the classroom."
He said some districts could struggle from the loss of administrators, whom he said often take longer to replace.
And he expected the vast majority of those eligible would take the retirement deal. It was too early to know, however, how many of those retirees would be replaced.
Mr. Wotruba said he expected some districts would use the retirements to offset some already planned layoffs for next school year.
In the end, the proposal would help districts keep costs under control. "It looks like they're working to make a much more stable system going forward," he said.
The retirement incentives would cost some, but he said the additional 3 percent employee contribution would offset much of that cost.
On the push for consolidation, he said most districts are already there. "We are working with our members," Mr. Wotruba said. "We've been offering consolidation of services workshops. Clearly districts need to be doing everything they can to reduce costs."
BUSINESS OFFERS PRAISE: Doug Rothwell, head of the Business Leaders for Michigan group, said Ms. Granholm's proposals have the type of breadth needed. The Business Leaders organization of state CEOs has proposed sweeping reforms of state and local government and demanded state officials act.
Mr. Rothwell said he could not yet say whether Ms. Granholm's plan goes far enough and his group needs to go over the numbers in terms of savings.
"We're glad to see that she recognizes that many of the items we had in the turnaround plan are part of her proposals," he said. "We just really need to see the details and how that translates into fiscal projections for this year and the coming year. We're certainly glad to see that she has proposed such meaningful reforms."
Sarah Hubbard, senior vice president of government relations for the Detroit Regional Chamber, also praised Ms. Granholm's plan as well as the Senate Republican one unveiled earlier this month.
"We understand that none of the reforms will be easy - there will be initial resistance," Ms. Hubbard said in a statement. "But this can't be put off any longer - further delay to fixing Michigan's underlying chronic structural deficit only exacerbates the size of the state's spending to revenue gap, especially with no federal stimulus money to help."
But Jim Holcomb, vice president for business advocacy at the Michigan Chamber of Commerce, said the plan appears to fall far short with just $450 million in savings toward a $1.6 billion deficit.
"What we saw today was a little bit lacking," he said. "Our worry is that she's now going to make up the rest of any budget deficit with a tax increase."
Mr. Holcomb said the Senate plan has proposed enough savings to solve the entire deficit without a tax increase. "We hope she's willing to go much, much farther," he said.
Still, there were positive proposals in Ms. Granholm's plan, Mr. Holcomb said, and hopefully officials will move quickly on the areas where there is agreement between the governor and the Legislature.
ANALYSTS SAY CHANGES INEVITABLE: Bill Rustem, president of the Lansing think tank Public Sector Consultants, said Ms. Granholm deserves credit for the proposal.
"It's clearly an effort to try to deal with legacy costs, which nobody's dealt with in a long, long time," he said. "It's certainly not welcome to those of us who have a spouse that works for the state, but certainly necessary. You've got to get public employee benefits with where private sector benefits are today."
Mr. Rustem said it's now apparent that considerable common ground exists between Ms. Granholm and the Legislature on reforms (see box). He also said a poll published in Thursday's edition of Gongwer News Service Michigan Report showing voter opposition to Senate Republican proposed constitutional amendments to cut public employees pay and require a 20 percent contribution to the cost of their health insurance indicates the governor's plan would be easier to accomplish.
The constitutional amendments would require public votes.
"They've agreed on the goal. The mechanism to get there they can disagree about," Mr. Rustem said. "It shouldn't be fraught with problems. Even if you agree with Mike Bishop on the need to cut salaries, the route to get there is fraught with traps."
Senate Fiscal Agency Director Gary Olson said he has been telling legislators for some time that something has to give. "The current state of the state can't survive unless we have a gigantic tax increase," he said.
Mr. Olson said his agency also already provides the fiscal analysis Ms. Granholm is requesting for legislation. "Could it be done better? It could be if we had more staff," he said.
Mr. Olson said his staff, particularly those eligible to retire, are concerned about the proposal. Several, he said, were not yet prepared to retire. But Mr. Olson said he's ready to leave and will retire.
"I'm retiring anyway," he said (see related story).
LEGISLATIVE REACTION: Lawmakers reacted with caution to Ms. Granholm's proposals, wanting more details.
Senate Majority Leader Mike Bishop (R-Rochester) said he especially wants to know how Ms. Granholm plans to close the rest of a $1.6 billion deficit when her plan unveiled Friday saves $450 million. Ms. Granholm gave Mr. Bishop a short briefing on the plan in the morning.
"I'm willing to work with her," he said. "I want to see the rest. I want to see the whole plan. ... How's she going to close that gap? I fear the worst because I know her well enough."
Mr. Bishop said if Ms. Granholm is planning $1.3 billion in tax increases she needs to make the proposal early so the public and Legislature can review it.
Asked if he was more confident or more concerned about enacting major reforms with Ms. Granholm's announcement, Mr. Bishop said, "I think I'm more concerned now because I just don't know if this is a ruse to ram through a $1.3 billion tax increase or if this is a genuine effort."
Of the retirement proposal, Mr. Bishop said the Senate GOP plan to cut worker pay would save more.
Mr. Dillon (D-Redford Twp.) offered little reaction, declining a request to be interviewed.
"Government reform starts with making sure that legislators and other elected officials lead by example and share in the sacrifice being asked of the people of Michigan," he said in a prepared statement. "The governor's proposal acknowledges that business as usual is not working. I look forward to working with the governor and the Senate in bringing the kinds of reforms and budget stability that will help move Michigan and its economy forward."
Senate Democratic spokesperson Alex Rossman said the caucus is studying Ms. Granholm's proposed budgetary and worker benefit changes and could not offer an immediate reaction on them.
However, some of the other proposals Ms. Granholm touted - like ending the prescription drug industry's immunity from most lawsuits and allowing absentee voting for any reason - are in line with Senate Democrats, Mr. Rossman said.
House Minority Leader Kevin Elsenheimer (R-Kewadin) said House Republicans are ready to work with Ms. Granholm on the reforms, but warned against her trying to tie the proposals to tax increases.
"I'm very pleased that the governor followed the lead from House and Senate Republicans and introduced her own reform plan that protects the taxpayers from another tax increase," Mr. Elsenheimer said in a statement. "Reforms stand alone and should not be use as political leverage for unpopular spending programs and tax increases Michigan families and job providers cannot afford."
Other legislators also offered their take. Rep. Tom McMillin (R-Rochester Hills) issued a statement calling some of the proposals "good reforms that have been a long time coming" and expressed concern that Ms. Granholm said nothing about potential tax proposals.
Sen. Cameron Brown (R-Fawn River Twp.) noted in a Facebook posting that the $450 million in savings Ms. Granholm cited still would mean a $1.25 billion gap between spending and available revenues for the 2010-11 fiscal year. "Watch your wallet," he said, alluding to tax increases.
Oakland Sheriff and Republican gubernatorial candidate Mike Bouchard said in a Facebook posting: "Shocking! Gov is taking up ideas I've championed." He cited the two-year budgeting proposal and docking legislators' and the governor's pay every day after July 1 that the budget is incomplete.
Newsmaker Friday: Granholm S.O.S. Agendas Showed Success
As she takes the House speaker's podium on Wednesday to deliver her final State of the State address, Governor Jennifer Granholm knows that the agendas she has outlined in her previous seven addresses have had success, perhaps more success than the public recognizes, but also misfires.
And those victories may have been overshadowed by the fact that at no time during her administration has Michigan's economy been healthy
The state's struggling economy and declining tax revenue forced Ms. Granholm and the Legislature to spend an inordinate amount of time on fixing the state's budget, but the facts are she has victories among her State of the State proposals.
It is also true, however, that some of her proposals failed to get any traction and ended up discarded. And some of the successes she can claim came about in almost a sideways fashion.
One of her single successes now has been defunded by the Legislature and, despite her strenuous efforts to get money restored to the Michigan Promise Scholarship, that program could be in danger of ending.
Ms. Granholm will also address the joint session of the Legislature knowing that the State of the State moment she may be best remembered for was her declaration in 2006 that in five years the state would "be blown away" by its economic progress.
The comment has lived on as Republicans especially used it as campaign fodder in the 2006 election and ever since. Just this week, the Michigan Republican Party put out an online video using her comment as the backdrop to a litany of the economic woes the state has seen since 2006.
And at least one commentator said that her final State of the State needs to take on a special task of helping set directions for a new government, not just a new governor taking office in 2011.
Analysts expect as many as 50 new House members, and an almost completely new Senate (though most of the new members will likely have had experience in the House) as well as a new governor, attorney general and secretary of state. With the state's fiscal and economic troubles expected to continue, Bill Rustem of Public Sector Consultants said Ms. Granholm needs to help the new officials understand where the state has been, how it has struggled and what types of action it will need to take to move ahead.
In reviewing the addresses Ms. Granholm has given, and gauging her overall success in setting an agenda, there are several key factors that have to be remembered. The first has already been mentioned: during her entire term of office the state's economy never once recovered and grew. Every governor, except for former Governor John Swainson who served only two years, in the last 50 years has gone through periods of both economic boom and bust.
Critics, especially Republicans, charge that Ms. Granholm's policies are a major reason the state did not see a recovery, but most economists say the scope and fundamental decline and then collapse of the state's largest industry, auto manufacturing, were beyond anything any governor or Legislature could have done to reverse.
From the standpoint of a chief executive, though, a good economy allows more flexibility in setting an agenda and influencing policy. A bad economy and the problems it causes for the budget mean the governor and the Legislature must put top focus on that issue.
"She was forced to spend an enormous amount of time that would have been available on public policy on budgets," Mr. Rustem said.
The other factor to be considered is that Ms. Granholm has had to govern with a Legislature that was not completely her party. For her first administration, the Legislature was under the control wholly of Republicans. For her second term, Democrats held the House, but Republicans held the Senate.
Michigan State University economist Charles Ballard said not having a Legislature completely on her side also affected her ability to score major victories in her agenda.
THE TONE: In analyzing the addresses, they have all shared a vigorous, active language. In every address, Ms. Granholm has called for both determination and optimism even as she acknowledged great difficulties.
In her first address in 2003, she said that "while the state of our budget is weak, the state of our Michigan spirit is strong."
In 2004, she spoke of taking steps toward a "powerhouse economy."
In 2005, as she acknowledged the state was still lagging economically, she asked: "Will we stand still, or will we move forward? I am moving, move with me."
In 2006, along with saying the state would be blown away, Ms. Granholm said the administration was working its economic plan and that "everything in that plan will secure the opportunity for a good life for you and your family. In Michigan."
In 2007, as she prepared to unveil a major tax proposal, Ms. Granholm said the state was at "a turning point" and that officials had to act with "urgency, urgency, urgency" to diversify the economy.
In 2008, as she outlined proposals, she said, "Our challenge, then, is to give our people the tools they need to realize those hopes and come out on top in this new era. In the year ahead, this will require swift action and relentless focus."
And last year, in what was her most somber address to the state during what was likely the worst year economically since the Great Depression of the 1930s, she said, "Any honest assessment of our state's economy has to recognize that things are likely to get worse before they get better. But if there is one thing I want you, the citizens of Michigan, to know this evening, it is this: Things will get better."
EMPHASIZING THE ECONOMY: As the state's economic woes continued, and the realization that the state's economic structure was no longer able to sustain long-term growth, Ms. Granholm's addresses grew increasingly focused on converting and diversifying the economy.
And how to diversify has changed as well. In her first address and first years she stressed the Technology Tri-Corridor that would look at biosciences, defense and advanced manufacturing, particularly for the automotive industry.
Advanced manufacturing remains a key to her economic plan, and to what she has proposed, but the focus has switched to energy.
Since about the middle part of the decade, the overwhelming focus of her economic proposals has dealt with energy in one form or another: making the state the center of renewable resource manufacturing (through solar cells and wind turbines) as well as the center of renewable automotive manufacturing (through battery packs) and as one of the nation's leading alternative energy producer (through wind, alternative fuels, water resources and other resources).
Among the successful economic development proposals made in her addresses, the 21st Century Jobs Initiative proposed in the 2005 address was the most far reaching in its concept and scope. The initial proposal called for a public vote on an anticipated $2 billion investment program, and for the state to be able to invest in specific companies.
By the time the plan was finally enacted in the early winter of 2005, it was wrapped up in a near standoff between Ms. Granholm and the Legislature. Republicans had tied the investment proposal to major business tax cuts, which the governor opposed. But they left open a procedural avenue for Ms. Granholm to sign and enact the 21st Century Fund while blocking the tax cuts.
Other major economic proposals she outlined in her State of the State Address that saw action and some success included:
  • The technology tri-corridor she discussed in 2003, which that year alone saw investments of $25 million.
  • The MIOpportunity Program, outlined in 2005, that in the first year saw 16,000 workers matched with open positions in the state.
  • A minimum wage increase took place in 2006. Ms. Granholm had called for the increase, but in the end it took a carefully choreographed - and surprising exercise - by Senate Republicans to push the measure through under threat of a petition drive to put the issue on the ballot.
  • A No Worker Left Behind program she unveiled in her 2007 address, which has seen more than 100,000 workers go through to get training and assistance in finding new jobs.
  • A proposal for major changes in the state's film credit, outlined in 2008 and adopted that year, that has led to a big expansion in film production in the state (including such critically acclaimed pictures as "Gran Torino" and "Up In The Air"). The credit is also responsible for announcements about studio development and construction in the state although whether they come to fruition is in question. But it has also generated ferocious opposition, and has been targeted by Senate Republicans for either reduction or elimination.
Her focus on energy development and diversification has also resulted in a number of legislative successes to attract companies.
Possibly the most significant and difficult proposal, however, was her call for a renewable portfolio standard that calls for a certain percentage of electricity in the state generated by renewable sources. Ms. Granholm called for a standard that would eventually assure that at least 20 percent of the electricity was created by alternative sources.
The final product calls for 10 percent of all electricity to be generated by alternative means and was tied up in fights over the state's utilities. Shortly after winning approval, however, Ms. Granholm engendered another utility-related controversy with a decision to call for the state to consider all other alternatives before authorizing new coal-fired plants.
In terms of education, many of her proposals have been geared at getting more students in the state to attend college, which is seen as a major way of boosting economic development. Proposals on how to do that have varied from those made in the SOS address to proposals coming from commissions created to propose plans that were coordinated with legislators and in some cases based on federal proposals.
Possibly the major education proposal made in a SOS address was for the Michigan Promise Scholarship that would modify the Merit Award scholarship started under former Governor John Engler and provide up to $4,000 in tuition assistance to virtually every student in the state.
Proposed with her 2006 address, the program was implemented in time for the first new college students in 2007 (which included her oldest daughter).
But the budget crisis of 2009 suddenly brought the program to a potential end. The Legislature, despite her efforts to convince otherwise, cut funding for the program. Ms. Granholm has spent weeks trying to build up public pressure to force changes in taxes to finance the program, so far to no avail. For the current academic year, many colleges in the state have agreed to honor the scholarship, but what will happen to it in future years is unknown.
Besides the economy, a large focus of Ms. Granholm's SOS addresses has been on protecting people, especially those hurt by the economy and needing state assistance. With her first coming into office in 2003, a series of townhall meetings on the budget at that time impressed on her the public's desire then not to see people hurt because of circumstances beyond their control.
That determination has been best exemplified in her efforts to both protect health care for the low-income and minimize its cost to the state.
That year she called for creation of a MIRx card to help cut the costs of prescriptions for uninsured families. That program was enacted and in the first year more than 20,000 people took advantage of it.
She also called for an expanded number of federally qualified health care centers, and was moderately successful in that, with new centers opening in Detroit and Jackson among other places.
FAILURES: Health care also signaled one of her major failures in terms of proposals made in an SOS address. In 2006, she called for the state to get a federal waiver to allow for a state program that would ensure all persons have access to health insurance. After nearly two years of trying, however, the administration gave up its effort to get a waiver from the administration of then-President George W. Bush, hoping instead that a health care package passed in the administration of President Barack Obama would handle that need.
Another major SOS proposal from 2006 failed: her call for the state to have a program in place to help small companies set up 401(k) retirement programs for their workers.
In discussions with observers on other major successes and failures signaled by Ms. Granholm's SOS addresses, her call for controls on water withdrawals was mentioned as a success.
She also called in an SOS address for the state to permit embryonic stem cell research, and eventually the state did but by the ballot and not through legislative action.
But Mr. Rustem said a major failing in addresses was transportation. While there was discussion in several addresses on maximizing repairs to the state's roads and bridges, Mr. Rustem said she never fully proposed a program to help raise more revenue for transportation purposes.
Doing so could play a critical role in helping the state's economy, he said.
Mr. Ballard also said he would hope in her last address that Ms. Granholm would call for the state to take action on changing term limits and making changes to the way the state draws legislative district lines.
But Jeff Padden, CEO of Public Policy Associates, said the final SOS of any governor generally is a summation of the governor's years in office and what has been accomplished.
While Ms. Granholm has released proposals for more cost cutting (see related story), Mr. Padden said aside from action on the budget, he did not expect Ms. Granholm to unveil a new series of major proposals.
The administration has so far refused to say what the address might include, but an official close to Ms. Granholm, who spoke on background, expected the address to include a summing up of her now more than seven years in office.
"I assume it will be a legacy speech," the official said, "something that says 'here's what we've done.'"




1/29/10 Special Report - Gongwer News

State To Make Major Changes To Employee, School Workers Retirement
 

State workers have been informed of major changes the administration of Governor Jennifer Granholm plans to make to their and public school employees’ retirement plans in an effort to save money with the 2010-11 budget.

 

In an email that was sent to state workers from Budget Director Bob Emerson, workers were informed that they would have to contribute 3 percent to their retirement plans, that newly hired teachers and other school workers would have to participate in both a defined benefit and defined contribution plan, and that subsidized vision and dental care services would be eliminated for both state employees and school workers.

 

The email did not detail how much these and other changes would save the state, but it did say the Legislature would have to approve those changes before they could take effect.



1/20/10
Gongwer News
Pay Cut, Insurance Premium Highlight Senate G.O.P. Reform Plan
Senate Republicans placed a bull's-eye Tuesday on public employee pay and benefits as the centerpiece of their efforts to restructure the cost of government, calling for government workers to take a 5 percent pay cut and pay 20 percent of their health insurance premiums.
The sweeping plan, which would accomplish the pay cut and health insurance contribution through constitutional amendments to be placed on the August ballot, would affect employees at all levels of government - elected officials like the governor and legislators, state employees, local government employees, teachers and others.
"The reality is we cannot afford the state government we have today," said Senate Majority Leader Mike Bishop (R-Rochester). "We have a crisis situation."
Senate Republican reform plan
Public employees
5% pay cut
20% share of health insurance premium
Eliminate health care benefits for retired legislators who have not vested before January 1, 2010
Estimated savings: $1.815 billion
Public schools
Cap districts' administrative costs at 28% of entire budget
Require competitive bidding of custodial, transportation and food support services
Estimated savings: $363-$663 million
Local government
Expedite binding arbitration
Ease efforts at sharing services
Estimated savings: $70-$118 million
Medicaid
Eliminate some optional Medicaid services (yet to be determined)
Estimated savings: $160-$500 million
State government efficiency
Reduce number of departments to 11
Combine all licensing and permitting within one department
Estimated savings: Indeterminate
The Senate Republican plan omits any changes to the state's tax structure. Democrats, including Governor Jennifer Granholm, and various groups have urged an overhaul of the state's taxes, particularly through the extension of the sales tax to services and curbing the Michigan Business Tax.
Mr. Bishop said he also is interested in tax reform, but not to generate new revenue.
Senate Republicans also backed off the repeal of binding arbitration for police officers and firefighters, instead proposing a plan designed to shorten the binding arbitration process and allow local governments to save costs on negotiators and attorneys.
Among the other major changes in the Senate Republican plan: reducing the number of state departments from 16 to 11, capping administrative costs in school districts at 28 percent of the entire district budget and eliminating yet-to-be-determined optional services under Medicaid.
The department consolidations would include merging Attorney General and Civil Rights; Community Health and Human Services; Corrections, State Police and Military and Veterans Affairs; and Information Technology, Civil Service and Management and Budget.
Governor Jennifer Granholm has already moved Civil Service into DMB, and DIT will be moved there March 21 under another executive order
Ms. Granholm agreed that changes needed to be made to state government, but questioned whether a constitutional amendment was the right tool.
"There has to be additional reforms to reduce the cost of government," Ms. Granholm said. "But a constitutional amendment would be very slow."
And she questioned the wisdom of taking all of those cuts from state employees, though she would not specifically answer whether she would support the proposed pay cuts and benefit co-pay increases.
She said the administration was continuing to negotiate with state employee unions to cut payroll costs and said she would release additional plans for cuts and reforms "in the very near future."
But she again said the state needs also to change its tax system. "We have a tax structure that's not reflective of the economy," she said.
House Speaker Andy Dillon (D-Redford Twp.) gave backhanded praise to the Senate Republican plan and criticized its omission of ending lifetime health care coverage for current legislators (see related story). The Senate plan only eliminates the benefit for those legislators not vested as of January 1, 2010.
"It's good to see that Senate Republicans have finally embraced serious reform proposals, several of which the House has already acted upon," Mr. Dillon said in a statement. "We are looking at everyone's proposals, and hopefully we will forge an outcome to the state's fiscal challenges that is best for the people. It was disappointing to see that while Senate Republicans are asking for others to sacrifice, they were careful enough to protect their own taxpayer-funded lifetime health care benefits. Protecting politicians while asking for more sacrifice from our residents is not the kind of government reform that people are demanding."
To put the constitutional amendments on the August ballot, two-thirds majorities in both houses of the Legislature would have to approve the measures by early June. Mr. Bishop declined to set a timetable for the Senate to act on the legislation, but said it would be as soon as possible. Mr. Bishop also created a new committee, which he will chair, to handle the legislation.
A constitutional amendment would require not only the support of Democrats who control the House, but also at least three Senate Democrats to attain a two-thirds majority in the Senate. Mr. Bishop said discussions already are underway about launching a petition drive if the measures fail to clear the Legislature.
Senate Minority Leader Mike Prusi (D-Ishpeming) said in a statement that he is open to looking at the proposals.
"Our caucus supports meaningful reforms that are in the best interest of moving Michigan forward, and I look forward to discussing these proposals in greater depth in the coming days," he said. "However, while reforming how government does business is of critical importance, there are other issues that matter to Michigan families. I encourage my colleagues from across the aisle to take action on several additional legislative issues before our chamber, including foreclosure assistance, lowering of insurance rates and Hire Michigan First. Reforms will help us in the future, these other proposals help families today."
Mr. Bishop said nibbling around the edges on reforms no longer will work.
"It requires a huge and immediate attention to the size of our government and the cost of our government," he said. "We've got to go for the disease itself, and we believe that is the cost of government."
Officials with public employee unions sharply criticized the proposal, saying government workers already have sacrificed considerable pay and benefits during the last 10 years.
"It's yet another effort to balance the budget on the backs of working families in this state," said Doug Pratt, spokesperson for the Michigan Education Association, who said school employees have saved districts almost $1 billion in the last three years. "These concessions and savings are already happening. A one-size-fits-all solution simply doesn't make sense."
Mr. Pratt also criticized the proposed 28 percent cap on administrative costs, calling it arbitrary. Mr. Bishop said the average administrative cost percentage is 29 percent in Michigan with 211 districts spending more than 28 percent of their funds on administration.
Mr. Pratt also questioned Senate Republicans' omission of any tax proposals.
Nick Ciaramitaro of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees Council 25 derided the plan as a 5 percent income tax on government workers.
"We're basically taking 5 percent of their income to run the government. They do the work and they pay to run the government," he said. "Workers, whether you're public or private, negotiate how much their wages and benefits should be at the bargaining table. If you're going to dictate that, then you're ignoring the dignity of the work."
Mr. Ciaramitaro cited the study showing $3.7 billion in state employee concessions, a review that didn't include local government workers. "We're certainly willing to negotiate our fair share, but we're not able to carry the whole load of running the state on our backs," he said.
Cyndi Roper of A Better Michigan Future said the plan failed to address the real issue of ineffective tax breaks and an outmoded tax structure.
"Senator Bishop and others ignore the inequalities in our tax structure that lead to drastic cuts in public services and programs needed to foster a thriving economy," she said in a statement. "2010 is not the year to once again shift the burden to low and middle-income families, and drive our economy further down by reducing wages of workers and spending on important public services."
But the binding arbitration proposal received enthusiastic support from the Michigan Municipal League. City officials are hopeful of realizing savings from shortening binding arbitration, said Samantha Harkins, a municipal league lobbyist.
"We're very excited that that's on the list," she said. "Some of these drag on for years."
Granholm Calls For Carp Summit After Supreme Court Loss
Governor Jennifer Granholm and other Great Lakes governors called Tuesday for a summit at the White House to determine how to address the threat of the Asian carp to the Great Lakes after the U.S. Supreme Court rejected motions from the state to close locks connecting the Mississippi River to Lake Michigan.
Ms. Granholm said she and other governors hoped to work together with the Obama administration to resolve the carp threat while Attorney General Mike Cox said he would continue with efforts to reopen the federal court case that allowed the connection between the lakes and the Mississippi River to remain open.
"The question is how do we quickly get a solution," Ms. Granholm said at a press event. "The only way I know is we need to shut down the locks."
And shutting down the locks grew either more critical, or moot, given the announcement Tuesday that DNA from the fish had been found in Calumet Harbor on Lake Michigan. No actual carp have been found beyond the current electrical barrier.
Ms. Granholm said the issue needed both short-term and long-term solutions. Among those long-term solutions might be additional barriers, either electrical like the current ones or physical, to keep the carp out of the lakes.
But she said despite federal efforts to keep the locks open, the state and federal administration still had the same goal of keeping the invasive carp out of the Great Lakes.
Mr. Cox praised Ms. Granholm's efforts to meet with President Barack Obama on the issue, but he said the president was ignoring the lakes by fighting to keep the locks open.
"President Obama said he would not tolerate new threats to the Great Lakes, yet he has left the front door to Lake Michigan wide open," he said. "Billions in economic activity and 800,000 Michigan jobs connected with the health of the Lakes are at risk. His indifference is just stunning."
Mr. Cox acknowledged after the ruling that an injunction from the nation's high court, while appropriate, was a long-shot request.
"While the injunction would have been an extraordinary step by the court, Michigan and the other Great Lakes states are facing an extraordinary crisis that could forever alter the lakes, permanently killing thousands of jobs at a time when families can least afford it," he said.
The court gave no explanation for its decision not to hear the request for an injunction to close the locks and canals constructed to connect Lake Michigan and Mississippi River, but Mr. Cox said it also did not address his motion to reopen the case that allowed the water flow from the lakes to the Mississippi Basin.
He said he would also continue working with the state's congressional delegation to create statutory measures to keep the carp out of the lakes.
Experts argue the carp, which can reach 100 pounds, would destroy fisheries in the Great Lakes by out-competing native fish for food.
Dems Seek To Ax Retirement Health Care Benefits
Legislative Democrats are again looking to vote on legislation ending the health care benefits they receive after serving six years.
The health care benefits, which are currently provided to more than 340 former lawmakers and their dependents, kick in at age 55. But Democrats in both chambers want to see the benefits halted for lawmakers currently serving, even the ones with six years of service.
The Legislature came close to changing the perk in 2007, but a bill version creating a graded premium system of health care benefits never made it through the final approval process (SeeGongwer Michigan Report, December 13, 2007).
The House is expected to take up a substitute to the bill (HB 4194 ) sometime soon, said sponsor Rep. Dian Slavens (D-Canton Twp.).
In previous debates on the bill, there has been a question of whether the benefits can be eliminated for members who already have six years vested. In a Tuesday press conference, legislators said that issue would be addressed.
"It shouldn't matter whether we've worked one year or 12," Ms. Slavens said. "Everyone is being asked to sacrifice and make more with less. This is an extravagant perk that is out of touch with the realities Michigan residents face."
House Republicans, who are sponsoring similar legislation in HB 4080  and HB 5019 , said Democrats should take up their legislation.
"I'm disappointed that it took election-year politicking to get the Democrats interested, but I'm glad that they are finally on board and look forward to quick movement on my bill," Rep. Marty Knollenberg (R-Troy) said in a statement.
Senate Republicans unveiled a package of reforms Tuesday that would end retiree health care for legislators who have not vested before January 1, 2010. But current legislators who are vested would continue to get the benefit. Senate Majority Leader Mike Bishop (R-Rochester) said he is open to discussions on the issue.
According to the House Fiscal Agency, $4.72 million was spent on health and dental benefits to retired legislators and their dependents in the 2007-08 fiscal year, with members contributing less than 3 percent of that total.
How much the bill would save the retirement system is unknown, HFA noted, but it would provide savings on an incremental basis over a long period.
Sen. Gretchen Whitmer (D-East Lansing) said while $5 million might be a drop in the bucket when the state is facing a $1.6 billion budget deficit, it's important for lawmakers to lead by example in a time of crisis.
Governor Jennifer Granholm agreed on the need for change. "It's an anachronism," she said of the current legislative health care plan. "Things have changed. They have to change, too."
Republican gubernatorial candidate Rick Snyder endorsed the legislation, saying, "Career politicians shouldn't be entitled to special perks in the first place and they should have the courage to lead by example. We currently have the fourth-highest paid Legislature in the country, and we're not getting good value for our money."


1/20/10
MIRS NEWS

'Group' Targets Legislative Lifetime Benefits Issue
A flock of House Democrats from politically competitive districts and Sen. Gretchen WHITMER (D-East Lansing) trumpeted legislation today that would end taxpayer-funded lifetime health care benefits for current and future state legislators. 

Rep. Dian SLAVENS (D-Canton) is sponsoring this year's attempt at the measure, HB 4194, which "takes aim at the overly generous and extravagant perk that is out of touch with the realities that Michigan families face every day." 

Currently, the bill takes away lifetime benefits for only freshman House members and any future lawmaker, but with expected amendments, it would take away the benefit from any currently serving legislator. 

Last session, the House passed HB 4580, a measure that would take lifetime benefits away from lawmakers first elected after '07. Only two "no" votes were cast against that bill. Sen. WayneKUIPERS (R-Holland) has a similar bill, SB 0133, which creates a graduated insurance benefit based on the number of years the lawmaker served. 

If given the green light by House leadership, the Slavens bill would likely meet with little or no opposition in the House. The bill was introduced last February, sent to the House Government Operations Committee and has stayed there ever since. 

Only two second-term members; Rep. Joan BAUER (D-East Lansing) and Rep. Barb BYRUM (D-Onondaga) were in the "group" at today's news conference. Every other House member in attendance was a freshman representing politically competitive districts. 

Meanwhile, a pair of House Republicans claimed the Democrats had stolen their idea. 

"Gretchen Whitmer took my bill," Rep. Marty KNOLLENBERG (R-Troy) told MIRS. He sponsored legislation last session that would have eliminated lifetime benefits for every lawmaker elected after 2007. He also introduced HB 4080 last January. 

"I didn't cover everyone in the legislature because I wanted something that actually had a chance to pass," Knollenberg explained. 

Rep. Brian CALLEY (R-Portland) introduced a bill (HB 4133) a day before Slavens that included anybody first elected to the Legislature before Nov. 1, 2004, which includes almost the entire House. In May 2009, Rep. Dick BALL (R-Laingsburg) introduced a graduated health insurance plan similar to Kuipers' idea. 

Rep. Rick JONES (R-Grand Ledge) pointed out that he currently has legislation, HB 5019, that would eliminate lifetime benefits for anyone elected after Oct. 2004 as part of his own graduated insurance plan. 

"It's interesting that Gretchen Whitmer and the Democrats say they want to do this now," Jones said. "I introduced it way back in May of last year." 

Under current law, legislators receive free, taxpayer-funded lifetime health care after only six years of service beginning at age 55. The reform plan announced today will end this benefit. 

Interestingly, the Democratic news release today focused on "the group of lawmakers," instead of the whole House Democratic Caucus, noting, "Last year, the group of lawmakers fought for other reforms that included cutting their pay by 10 percent, strengthening financial disclosure requirements for legislators and preventing lawmakers from becoming lobbyists for two years after leaving office." 

Following through with this general theme, Whitmer took a rhetorical swipe at the Senate GOP, when she referred to the Senate as the place "where good legislation dies." 

But Matt MARSDEN, spokesman for Senate Majority Leader Mike BISHOP (R-Rochester), told MIRS the reforms announced today by the Democrats were small compared to the reforms Senate Republicans announced. The Senate GOP reforms announced today did not include ending lifetime health benefits for former lawmakers and their spouses (See related story). 

"Our reforms cover every official in government," Marsden said. "If you just include the legislators, the savings are minor." 

The morning announcement came hours before the Senate Republicans rolled out its menu of reforms. Both Whitmer and Bishop are running for Attorney General this year. 



1/11/10
Gongwer news

LAWMAKERS SEEKING SIMPLIFIED HEALTH CARE REPORTING BILL

It's likely the House in the coming weeks will take up a key component to spur movement on House Speaker Andy Dillon's public employee insurance pooling plan by voting on a bill requiring local units of government to report on their health care costs.

Prior to the holiday break, HB 5671* was reported from the House Public Employee Healthcare Reform Committee and sponsor Rep. Phil Pavlov (R-St. Clair) said they have worked on the legislation since then to make the reporting form for locals simpler while also ensuring legislators get the key information they want.

And Mr. Pavlov said the legislation is getting more traction since Mr. Dillon (D-Redford Twp.) has announced he's exploring a run for governor and the pooling plan (HB 5345*) is a keystone reform of his.

Mr. Pavlov said the report to the Legislature will simply include how many people are participating in a health care plan, what the costs of that plan are and what kind of plan benefits are offered without naming the municipality. The legislation also will not hone in on the administrative fees associated with specific insurance carriers to protect their privacy when it comes to competing in the market, he said.

"My idea is not to beat up locals for this data, but to make an informed decision," he said, adding the local officials to whom he's spoken have said they can put the information together in 30 minutes to a few hours.

But if the bill contains a mandate for information, the Michigan Municipal League can't support it, said legislative associate Samantha Harkins.

"We're not opposed to sharing of the data. We realize there is a value to collecting this data," she said, adding some members may give it voluntarily. "As long as there is still a mandate on our members we can't support it."

If the mandate stands, then locals need to be reimbursed for their costs as provided under the Constitution, Ms. Harkins said.

But chair Rep. Pam Byrnes (D-Chelsea) said legal counsel reviewed the legislation and indicated it does not fall under the Headlee Amendment. She said the committee is getting more information from schools and townships on a voluntary basis, but they need more information to do a thorough review.

Bill Anderson, legislative liaison for the Michigan Townships Association, said moving toward a simpler form is helpful, but the legislation is still likely to be complicated because of the diversity of health care plans and cost structures for locals.

Under the bill, local governments would have 45 days after enactment to report to the state on its health care costs, with an aggregate report to lawmakers due 45 days after that.

Mr. Pavlov said the information is critical in lawmakers willing to move forward on the public pooling plan.



12/22/09 Gongwer News

BILLS WOULD HAVE PUBLIC WORKERS GIVE MORE TO BENEFITS

Legislation sponsors said would help state and local governments control the cost of their worker benefits has been introduced by Sen. Mark Jansen (R-Gaines Twp.) and Sen. Alan Sanborn (R-Richmond).

Under the bills, SJR P*, SB 1046* and SB 1047*, public workers receiving health care benefits would have to contribute either 15 percent or 20 percent to the cost of those plans. Similar legislation requiring employees to share more of the burden of their health care costs has been introduced in the House.

SJR P would amend the constitution to allow for uniform cost distribution of employee health benefits. And SB 1047 would allow local governments, schools and universities to offer their workers the same health benefits state workers receive.

The legislation differs from the plan offered by House Speaker Andy Dillon (D-Redford Twp.) that would have all public workers operate under the same health care system.

The two lawmakers said the proposals could help the state and local governments save hundreds of millions of dollars, though they did not estimate a total savings.


12/16/09 MIRS NEWS

Pooling Committee Wants Local Data
Local governments and school districts would be required to tell the state what type of employee health care packages it offers under legislation that moved out of House Speaker Andy DILLON's (D-Redford Twp.) public health care pooling committee this afternoon.

Rep. Phil PAVLOV (R-St. Clair) said today he sponsored HB 5671 because he doesn't feel the committee has the information it needs to decide whether a large, state-run public employee health care pool would be a positive, cost-saving option for local governments. 

The bill would give locals 45 days after enactment to supply to the state the type of insurance it provides its employees, including the type of coverage, the deductibles, the co-pays, the services, prescription drug costs, eligibility and other information. After the Department of Management and Budget (DMB) collects all of the information, it would have 45 days to present the information in a usable form to the committee.

Pavlov said he would be open to loosening the timeframes to make the bill more workable, but Rep. Jase BOLGER (R-Marshall) warned that lengthening the 90 days too much could gobble up 2010. Dillon is term limited out of office Dec. 31, 2010, and it's questionable how much fire this issue would have without him holding the gavel.

"I don't want this to be used as a tool to derail the process," Bolger said.

The Public Employee Health Care Reform Committee moved HB 5671 9-1 (one pass) to the full House floor after efforts to get locals and schools to hand over this information voluntarily yielded few responses.

Rep. Woodrow STANLEY (D-Flint) cast the lone no vote and Rep. Kate SEGAL (D-Battle Creek) passed. Segal toldMIRS that she's concerned about the significant staff time that could be involved for municipalities and schools. Unlike the state House, each school district and municipality doesn't necessarily have this information at the tip of its fingers. They may go through a third-party administrator or purchase insurance through different pools.

Also, Segal said HB 5671 doesn't require locals and schools to give up information on the age of its employees or the context under which the benefits were bargained for. Without that information, she's concerned the House committee won't have a complete picture of what's going on in the local scene.

All three local government organizations that weighed in on the issue today -- the townships, the cities and the counties -- opposed the bill as a costly administrative burden.

Samantha HARKINS of the Michigan Municipal League (MML) said the bill is a violation of the Headlee Amendment ban against unfunded mandates. If the state wants this information, they could file a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request and pay the necessary fees.

Bill ANDERSON from the Michigan Townships Association (MTA) said the state is going to get more than it is bargaining for. He noted that even small townships can have widely varying benefit plans.

Rep. Pam BYRNES (D-Chelsea) noted that some changes would be made to the bill before it is taken up on the House floor.

12/16/09 GONGWER NEWS
Public Pooling Panel Approves Reporting Mandate
Municipalities, school districts and scores of other public bodies would have 45 days to give the state information on what kind of health care benefits they offer employees under legislation reported out of the Public Employee Healthcare Reform Committee on Tuesday.
The legislation (substituted HB 5671 ) was borne out of committee members' desire to have more facts and figures at their fingertips as they continue reviewing Speaker Andy Dillon's (D-Redford Twp.) proposal to pool all public employees under uniform health care plans (HB 5345 ).
Chair Rep. Pam Byrnes (D-Chelsea) said they asked interest groups to voluntarily provide information to the committee, but only heard back from three cities and a dozen school districts out of hundreds.
Officials representing municipalities oppose the legislation and called on lawmakers to follow the Headlee Amendment by providing funds to the locals should the mandate become law.
Bill Anderson, legislative associate for the Michigan Townships Association, said he embarked on collecting information from four townships only to find "every community has a different story in terms of their health care."
Those differences include everything from charging different co-pay amounts for individuals compared to families to having a government funded health savings account.
He told lawmakers the most efficient way to get most of the information desired would be to contact the state's largest insurer, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan.
Ms. Byrnes said that raises some privacy issues, the reason the committee is seeking the information through public employers.
"I understand some of that data is trickling in, but we need to put a clock on it," said sponsor Rep. Phil Pavlov (R-St. Clair). The bill calls for the Department of Management and Budget to turn over a report to the Legislature 45 days after local governments submitted their information.
The legislation was reported on an overwhelming vote, with Rep. Woodrow Stanley (D-Flint) the only dissenting vote and Rep. Kate Segal (D-Battle Creek) abstaining.
A day after a poll was released on Mr. Dillon's pooling plan, the man himself responded to it via WJR-AM (See Gongwer Michigan Report, December 14, 2009).
Speaking to host Frank Beckmann, Mr. Dillon said, "This is a conventional way you kill reform. You pay for a study that gives you the conclusions you want and then you go run a poll with these scary stats that have no basis of fact and of course you get the results you want."
Mr. Dillon went onto say, "They think I'm a politician, and I'm going to run scared and that's the last thing I'm going to do. I'm going to fight this thing toe to toe."


12/16/09 MIRS NEWS

Speaker: Let's Do Reforms Early
House Speaker Andy DILLON (D-Redford Twp.) told a radio audience this morning that he's recommending that the Legislature tackle the state's need for reforms during the first three months of 2010.

"We should take all of the medicine between now and March 31st," Dillon told WJR radio 760 talk show host FrankBECKMANN this morning. "Let's get it done."

Dillon made his statement just as Beckmann was stating that it would take strong leadership in the years ahead -- presumably setting the stage for asking Dillon about his possible gubernatorial bid.

"I don't know how we get to that point," the Speaker said in reference to looking beyond 2010.

Dillon pointed out that the state will be facing a projected $2.8 billion deficit in an election year.

"If we don't come together, I don't see how we pass a budget next September," the Speaker said. "I think it [the key impetus] has to come from outside the walls of the Capitol."

Dillon said a coalition of groups that are dependent on state government should form a key component of a coalition to press for the reform. It wasn't clear whether the "medicine" Dillon was referring to would be in the form of deeper budget cuts or a tax increase. It seemed he was referring to some combination of both.

In the interview portion leading up to Dillon's statement about making reforms early, he and Beckmann were discussing the reforms proposed by the business coalition headed by Detroit Renaissance.

The interview opened with an update of the most noted of Dillon's proposed reforms - the public employee health care reform. This is presumably one of the things he wants passed before Mar. 31.

Beckmann asked Dillon about a recent EPIC/MRA poll that showed that 74 percent of Michigan voters oppose the reform. However, as Beckmann pointed out, the poll openly led those surveyed with findings about the plan that came from a study paid for by opponents of the reform.

"This is the conventional way of trying to kill a reform," Dillon said of the poll. "You pay for a study that gets the results you want then run a poll."

"They think I'm a politician and I'll run scared," Dillon continued. "And that's the last thing I'm going to do. I'm going to fight for this toe-to-toe because I believe the savings are there."

Dillon said his opposition on the healthcare reforms were "just the people protecting the status quo who want us to pay an extra $1 billion."

"We're going to be in big trouble," the Speaker added. "If we don't change, the state could be facing a GM situation very soon."



12/10/09 MIRS NEWS
Pavlov Wants Medical Benefits Data 
Public employers would be required to reveal all information on the medical benefits they provide to their employers under HB 5761 introduced by Rep. Phil [PAVLOV] (R-St. Clair). 

Pavlov said that having this information would assist in helping State lawmakers decide if it's advantageous to develop a mandatory statewide public employee pool for health care, which is being debated in a special House committee. 

Under this bill, employers would be required to disclose the types of plans offered, the premium costs for these plans, the employee share of the premium cost, other costs such as co-pays, and the number of employees under the plan. The information would be sent to the Department of Management and Budget. 

"Without this information, we cannot determine the average cost of health care. There has been no data, no details and no costs available to us on what current health plans consist of. This isn't partisan politics, it's good policy," said Pavlov, a member of the House Health Care Reform Committee. 

12/10/09 MIRS NEWS
Chiro Bills Snap Out Of House 
Today, the House passed a bill package (HB 5091, HB 5105, and SB 0970-0973) that sets some new parameters for Michigan's chiropractors -- in some ways expanding what they could do, in other ways clarifying what they can't. 

The bills are designed to relax restrictions that some claim are some of the tightest in the country against the chiropractic field. 

The bills allow chiropractors to diagnose and treat joint dysfunctions anywhere in the body and allow chiropractors to evaluate conditions or symptoms through physical examination, patient health information, and the performance and ordering of tests. 

It also prohibits treatment of fractures or dislocations, or the use of x-rays except as allowed under the legislation. 


12/8/09 MIRS NEWS
Autism Advocates Make Senate Pitch
Advocates urged the Senate today to pass legislation this month that mandates insurance companies provide coverage for autism so the families of roughly 14,000 children in Michigan do not find themselves in "No Man's Land" when their child is diagnosed with a condition that can cost tens of thousands of dollars to treat.

Earlier this session, the House passed bills sponsored by Rep. Kathy ANGERER (D-Dundee) that would require insurance companies to cover the costs of treating children diagnosed with autism.

Dr. Ruth ANAN, director of the Early Childhood Programs at William Beaumont Hospital, estimated that only 4 percent of the families that have autistic children have insurance coverage to pay for the costs, which sends a lot of them to Pennsylvania, New York or the other 13 states that do offer this type of coverage.

Treatment, if started early enough, can erase signs of autism from children, Anan said, but that means some families are forced to put their homes on the line to pay for it. 

Lisa ESPINOZA, a parent of an autistic child and daughter-in-law of Rep. John ESPINOZA (D-Croswell), said some insurance companies offer coverage for mental health and alcoholism treatment, but very few offer anything for autism.

Jim BOUDER, who conducted a benefit-cost analysis on autism insurance coverage, said optional riders are not going to cut it because of the shallow service market.

The benefits to mandating coverage, he said, cannot be overstated.

In 2008, single policy rates would likely go up $2.82 per person a month if autism coverage were mandated, or $7.66 for family rates. However, the costs down the road of not covering autism are 2.24 times greater in public health and education costs, Bouder said.

Part of the reason is that the ratio of children being diagnosed with autism is increasing from one in 150 children two years ago to one in 91 in September, according to stats advocates are getting from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.

The bills, HB 4476 and HB 4183, passed the House in June with roughly half of the Republican caucus voting for them (See "House Wants Insurers To Cover Autism," 6/24/09). They were sent to the Senate Economic Development and Regulatory Reform Committee chaired by Sen. Alan SANBORN (R-Richmond).

12/8/09 MIRS NEWS
OFIR To Blues: 3.8% Will Do
The Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation (OFIR) today rejected a proposal by Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Michigan (BCBSM) to increase the rates it charges for its Medigap line of service by 31.2 percent. Instead, OFIR ordered the company to recalculate its final rates so they "result in an overall increase of no more than approximately 3.8 percent."

"A rate increase of 3.8 percent is certainly better news for Michigan's seniors than the 31.2 percent hike originally proposed," OFIR Commissioner Ken ROSS said.

Ross ruled that the Blues' Medigap policies should be subsidized by the full 1 percent cost transfer authorized by the Legislature. He also held that the trends used by the Blues to figure its original rate request were too high. 

BCBSM Vice President Andy HETZEL said the ruling on the 1 percent cost transfer makes clear that BCBSM is liable for paying a state-imposed annual assessment of about $181.5 million based on 2008 revenue.

"Blue Cross can no longer be considered the beneficiary of favorable tax status under its regulatory structure," said Hetzel, adding that while BCBSM must now apply the 1percent charge against the health plan's total revenue, commercial carriers in the market are exempt from paying state taxes on revenue from their self-insured customers.

"The nonprofit Blues' state tax burden is at least double that of commercial carriers that are allowed to reject people with pre-existing conditions," Hetzel said. "Michigan's system rewards for-profit insurance companies for doing the wrong thing."

In January 2009, BCBSM filed proposed rate changes for its Medigap lines of business. On June 3, 2009, Ross issued an order for a hearing and the appointment of an independent hearing officer. That officer issued a proposal for decision, a recommendation to the commissioner, on Nov. 6.

Today's news was hailed by Michigan Attorney General Mike COX.

"This is great news for Michigan seniors who are often on fixed incomes and unable to absorb higher costs," Cox said. "This is another example of why it is so important for the Legislature to protect the powers of the Attorney General's office to question Blue Cross insurance rate hikes."

12/4/09
GONGWER

ATTORNEYS: PUBLIC POOLING BILL CONSTITUTIONAL

Two attorneys, at least one of which was hired by the House, said Thursday a bill pooling all public sector employees under a uniform health care plan should withstand a constitutional challenge if it arose in court.

Dykema attorney Gary Gordon and Miller Canfield attorney Chris Trebilcock told the Public Employee Healthcare Reform Committee the legislation does not violate the constitutional authority to set employment conditions granted to the Civil Service Commission.

Mr. Gordon said while there is no specific case law on what the bill proposes to do, over the years there has been other laws dealing with civil service employees the courts have upheld as constitutional. That included allowing employees to engage in political activities on their non-work time and licensing certain employees in the health care sector.

"This arises out of the Legislature's authority to provide for the safety and welfare of employees," he said.

It did not appear either attorney had been asked to look at the constitutional issues surrounding the requirement university employees participate in the pool, which has been another question raised by committee members.

While he did not discuss that issue, Howard Bunsis, chair of the Collective Bargaining Congress of the American Association of University Professors, testified that the legislation would strip university faculty's ability to negotiate their health care benefits.

He said the union represents a smaller number of members compared to the UAW and other public employee representatives and will not be allowed on the state board overseeing the pool's insurance options.

"We just want to be in the room and this bill takes us out of the room," Mr. Bunsis said.

Chair Rep. Pam Byrnes (D-Chelsea) countered that people like Mr. Bunsis could still bargain on co-pays and which health care plans to choose, the legislation simply sets up the various plan options at the state level.

The committee is still seeking specific cost information from those who have testified before members.

This appeared to come to a head as Adam Miller, senior benefits consultant with the United Auto Workers, testified Thursday in opposition to the legislation. Mr. Miller echoed the comments of previous speakers that the savings estimated under the bill would come from reducing health care benefits for workers and that the legislation strips collective bargaining rights.

Ms. Byrnes and others pressed the UAW to give specific figures on what the health care costs are for various public employee groups it represents, but Mr. Miller said the employers, mainly the local units of government, have that information.

Mr. Miller was asked repeatedly on whether he was withholding the data or simply did not have it. He replied he could get the information from the employer groups and then give it to lawmakers, but it would be easier for the panel to just ask the employers.


12/4/09 MIRS NEWS

Attorney: Pooling Plan Not Clearly Unconstitutional
An attorney invited to testify in front of a House panel on House Speaker Andy DILLON's (D-Redford Twp.) public employee health care pooling plan said today that the plan, based on his reading, is constitutional. 

Chris TREBILCOCK, a principal at Miller Canfield, went on to say that "there is not a single person who can tell you it's unconstitutional" because there is no clear conflict between the contents of the bill and articles one, eight and nine of the state constitution. 

Speaking in front of the special committee charged with looking at the proposal, Trebilcock said that while universities declare they would have some autonomy to block its employees from joining a state-run insurance pool, the Court of Appeals had held that universities are not islands on to their own and the Legislature can pass reform measures. 

In a nutshell, Trebilcock said that as long as the measure is making reforms that benefit the "public purpose," it is constitutional. 

Trebilcock was also asked if the measure could be declared unconstitutional if it's later found any new law doesn't save any public entity any more. He said no, because, for one thing, the savings are slated to roll out over time and cannot be immediately seen. 

The comments came as part of another public hearing of the Public Employee and Health Care Reform Committee, chaired by Rep. Pam BYRNES (D-Chelsea). 

The committee also heard from Dykema Attorney Gary GORDON, who said that the bill is constitutional based on its impact to state government. 

Adam MILLER, a senior benefits consultant for the United Auto Workers, said the bill undermines the role of collective bargaining, which he claims the Legislature does not have the right to do.

Howard BUNSIS, chair of the Collective Bargaining Congress of the American Association of University Professors, questioned that the bill would save anybody any money. He did conclude that public employees will be paying more out-of-pocket costs and they will be receiving fewer benefits if it were put into place. 


11/20/09 MIRS NEWS

Prof: Dillon Plan A 'Slam Dunk' For Blue Cross
There's only one insurer who would likely benefit from House Speaker Andy DILLON's (D-Redford Twp.) health care pooling plan, according to Frederick ASKARI, chair of the University of Michigan's (U of M) Committee on the Economic Status of the Faculty.

"It's almost as if this bill is crafted for a sole provider," he testified before the Public Employee Health Care Reform. "In short, it seems to be a slam-dunk for an insurer like Blue Cross."

Askari noted that Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Michigan (BCBSM) is the only company large enough to handle such a big contract.

In the last two months, the committee has held numerous hearings since Dillon popped the plan in June (See "
Public Healthcare Hearings Start," 9/3/09).

Askari said that U of M is a model for health care program savings, and probably won't participate. He wanted to know where the state would come up with the upfront money for wellness programs in legislation. And he expressed concern about the opt-out clause, proposing an opt-in and protection from "political coercion" to participate.

"One of the key elements of any health care reform should be choice," he said. 

Askari also wanted to know how long "this experiment" would continue and how the state would go back if it wasn't working. He argued that the plan was essentially "passing on a new tax to everyone else in the state," arguing they'll get an increase in premiums.

Lastly, he announced, "We don't believe this plan is constitutional." Askari said that universities are autonomous under the Constitution, and he asked that specific mention of U of M be taken out of bill. 

Rep. Harold HAUGH (D-Roseville) wanted to know if the committee had received any correspondence about the legislation's constitutionality, since the matter had been raised before. Chair Pam BYRNES (D-Lyndon Twp.) said not yet.

Next up was Paul HUFNAGEL, president of the Michigan Professional Firefighters Union, representing 5,000 employees across the state, and Bryan EPLING, president of Lansing Firefighters Local 421. 

Hufnagel said the union opposed the bill because it affects the unions' ability to negotiate health care coverage. "It's clear there are no discernible savings" from a health care pool, he said. Rather, the savings will come from abolishing collective bargaining and cutting benefits, Hufnagel argued. 

"You cannot say you support the collective bargaining process if you support a plan that does not allow the employee a voice at the table," Epling agreed.

Dillon has repeatedly said the legislation does not harm collective bargaining.

Epling said he took on the challenge of health care costs in Lansing through co-pays and plan design changes through collective bargaining.

Rep. Mike LAHTI (D-Hancock) asked what percentage of the premium Lansing firefighters pay. Epling said they pay none of the $800 per-month single plan to $1,300 family plan. He said they found savings in plan reform. 

"We're all in this together, whether it's the state Legislature, teachers or firefighters. We all have the same food, which is tax revenue," noted Rep. Jase BOLGER (R-Marshall). 

He asked the union chiefs if they were concerned that their funding could be jeopardized if the state didn't reform health care.

"We're already seeing that," Hufnagel replied, saying that locals were better equipped to handle health care than the state. He said real help would come by restructuring the tax code to ensure more money for revenue sharing. Hufnagel added again that he doubts the plan will save $600 or $900 million, but he'd be open to a plan that truly would save money.

Bolger pressed Hufnagel that if he didn't buy those numbers, "Is there a figure you have to offer that you would consider?" Hufnagel said no, but reiterated that he was skeptical of the savings from the Speaker's plan. 

Lansing Community College President Brent KNIGHT was the lone person to speak in favor of the plan. He began by saying it "would have been better for me personally if I didn't come here today," noting some employee groups don't agree with him. But he said it was a matter of "conscience." 

Knight said he has a $2 co-pay on prescriptions.

"My conscience bothers me every time I watch someone dig in their wallet, grimace and pay significantly more than I do," he said. "Are we contributing to the greater good?" 

Knight argued all employees should have the same benefits and the plan should provide no better coverage than afforded to the private sector. He said this is a time for "sharing of the burden for all citizens of Michigan."

"Thank you for your courage," said Bolger. "It's obvious by the look on your face that you believe what you say."

LCC's health care costs have soared 14 percent this year, and Knight said they would increase 14 percent next year. He said saving money through health care reform holds great appeal as those savings could be used to create jobs, support education and tackle the deficit.

Knight also argued that "little money will be saved if the bill is watered down."

Byrnes asked what impact removing health care would have on the amount of time LCC spends on contract negotiations. Knight said it would be "significant" in terms of time and money.

Rep. Woodrow STANLEY (D-Flint) wanted to check if Knight thought collective bargaining in general was too costly. He said he only supported removing health care from the process.


11/20/09 GONGWER NEWS

DILLON PLAN A MANDATE TO POOL, NOT TO COVER, SAYS UNION

House Speaker Andy Dillon says his public employee health care pooling plan will save jobs, but the head of the Michigan Professional Fire Fighters Union said Thursday the plan could lead to governmental units dropping health care coverage altogether.

While there is a mandate all government units enter the uniform pool, unless they go through the lengthy process of proving their current plan is cheaper by 5 percent, there is no mandate under HB 5345* that government continue providing employees with health care benefits, said union President Paul Hufnagel.

Mr. Hufnagel and Bryan Epling, president of the International Association of Fire Fighters Local 421, told the House Public Employee Healthcare Reform Committee that firefighters are exposed to a higher rate of injuries and occupational diseases, making it even more important their specific health care needs be tailored at the local level.

Mr. Epling said the city of Lansing asked the union for a 5 percent premium share. Instead, through increased employee co-pays and a change to the insurance plan design, the union provided more savings than the 5 percent threshold would have.

Rep. James Bolger (R-Marshall) asked the two men whether they have concerns the continued drop in state revenues will lead to more layoffs of government workers.

Mr. Hufnagel said the reduction in revenue sharing and the property tax loss experienced by locals has led to firefighters losing their jobs. But he said that doesn't mean the state should take over health care.

"We can react better and more quickly (to the changing revenues at the local level)," he said, adding that if a uniform pool is created, local governments will have to foot the bill if the savings estimated aren't realized.

Rep. Phil Pavlov (R-St. Clair) said while there has been resistance to the legislation because of its complexity, there is still the point that on average government employees pay 5 percent of their premiums while the private sector employees pay more than 25 percent.

Mr. Hufnagel said there are many local governments where employees pay 10 percent or more of their premiums and that "the days of no premium sharing are on their way out."

But the $2 Lansing Community College President Brent Knight pays for prescriptions was enough to drive him to support Mr. Dillon's (D-Redford Twp.) proposal.

Mr. Knight talked about his trip to Walgreens once a month to get medication saying, "My conscience bothers me every time I watch a person in front of me reach in their wallet, grimace, and pay more for their prescription than I do."

Mr. Knight, who has been LCC president for a little over a year, questioned whether public entities are contributing to the greater good when they keep insurance benefits intact or expanded at the cost of academic programs and staff.

"All public employees should have the same coverage and coverage that is no better than that afforded to the private sector," he said, adding health care negotiations will take place at LCC this spring.

Chair Rep. Pam Byrnes (D-Chelsea) said some of the criticism to the bill has come from groups saying there will be no savings in time from the bill, but Mr. Knight disagreed. He said the upcoming negotiations at LCC will feature several workgroups dealing with various compensation and benefit issues, including health care.

That kind of system spread across the entire state is "stunning," Mr. Knight said.

At a time when Michigan can't fix the teeth of poor adults, Mr. Knight said everyone has to pitch in and do their part.



11/17/09 GONGWER NEWS

GROUPS BEMOAN CUTS TO OPTIONAL MEDICAID BENEFITS

Even though some benefits offered under Medicaid may be optional, the state's decision to cut dental, vision, chiropractic and podiatric care for adults was an unwise move, several groups said in a recent letter to lawmakers.

While the letter focused on the dental program reduction, which has resulted in a recent class action lawsuit, the 38 individuals and associations said the state cut several low-cost services that will be more costly than treatment sought through emergency room visits.

"How many deaths or hours of suffering will it take to restore these services to provide lower-cost care to protect our most vulnerable citizens from painful, avoidable conditions? These are just a couple of examples of the impact of these harsh budget cuts. Policymakers must understand that budgets are not just numbers to be balanced on paper, they are about real peoples' lives and deaths," the letter said.

The budget cuts totaled $5 million in state funds, but amounted to a $16 million reduction in support from the federal government for dental services, the groups noted.

The letter was signed by the Michigan Dental Association, AARP Michigan, Adult Well-Being Services, American Federation of Teachers-Michigan, The Arc Michigan, Center for Civil Justice, Common Cause of Michigan, Comprehensive School Health Coordinators' Association, The Disability Network of Flint, Global Behavior: Education, Dianne Hass (parent of adult child with disabilities), Kalamazoo County Older Adult Services Advisory Council, Michigan Association of Community Mental Health Boards, Michigan Association of United Ways, Michigan Campaign for Quality Care, Michigan Council on Crime and Delinquency, Michigan County Social Services Association, Michigan Developmental Disabilities Council, Michigan Disability Rights Coalition, Michigan's Children, Michigan Head Start Association, Michigan League for Human Services, Michigan Long Term Care Ombudsman Program, Michigan Nurses Association, Michigan Olmstead Coalition, Michigan Oral Health Coalition, Michigan Poverty Law Program, Michigan Primary Care Association, Michigan Protection and Advocacy Service, Michigan Public Health Association, Michigan State AFL-CIO, Michigan Statewide Independent Living Council, Michigan Unitarian Universalists Social Justice Network, PHI Michigan, Children's Trust Fund Board member Paul Shaheen, Tri-County Dental Health Council, UAW Michigan CAP and United Cerebral Palsy of Michigan.



11/10/09 - GONGWER NEWS

STATE'S U.S. HOUSE MEMBERS DEFEND HEALTH VOTES

The votes of Michigan's U.S. House delegation on health care reform could have an impact on critical 2010 campaigns, and members from both political parties and both sides of the issue said Monday they were confident their position not only represented the right policy, but was good politics.

U.S. Rep. Gary Peters (D-Bloomfield Twp.) and U.S. Rep. Mark Schauer (D-Battle Creek) have come under close scrutiny for how they would vote, given that they are freshman Democrats who just ousted incumbent Republicans from districts long held by the GOP. Republicans are planning strong challenges of both congressmen, especially Mr. Schauer given that his margin of victory in 2008 was much smaller than Mr. Peters'.

On Saturday, the U.S. House narrowly passed its version of health care reform with Michigan's 15 members split along party lines with eight Democrats voting yes and the seven Republicans voting no.

Mr. Schauer said he has seen the impact of the uninsured on families and of rising health insurance premiums on businesses.

"It was not a close call for me," Mr. Schauer told Gongwer News Service on Monday. "I've been working on fixing our care system for a long, long time. ... It really is without a doubt the right policy at the right time."

But Mr. Schauer said he also knows many residents in his southern Michigan district are worried about the costs and potential changes. He pointed to Congressional Budget Office forecasts that the plan would save $109 billion over 10 years.

"For the fiscal conservatives, the status quo could be disastrous," he said.

Mr. Schauer said he faces a tough challenge in communicating all the good in the bill to voters, but is hopeful that respected organizations like the American Association for Retired Persons, which backed the bill, will help in that job.

"Believe me, I understand that my constituents are very anxious and fearful, given the deep recession that we're trying to pull out of," he said.

Vice President Joseph Biden was in Detroit on Monday to raise money for the Michigan Democratic Party, with Mr. Peters and Mr. Schauer given major billing for the event. Republicans seized on the timing of the fundraiser, saying it was payback to Mr. Peters and Mr. Schauer for their votes.

"Putting bigger government ahead of families, Schauer and Peters have chosen their political 30 shekels over sound policy," said Josh Venable, Michigan Republican Party chief of staff, in a statement. "Michigan voters will not forget the betrayal."

Mr. Peters did not return a message seeking comment. David Law, chair of the Oakland County Republican Party, said Mr. Peters could face a backlash, but it's unclear how much. He said the party continues to field a high number of calls from nontraditional activists wanting to get involved in big part because of the health care issue.

On the other side, the no vote of U.S. Rep. Peter Hoekstra (R-Holland) could become a factor in the gubernatorial race if he wins the Republican nomination. Depending on how the political winds shift on the issue, he could either be in position to showcase his opposition or be put on the defensive from Democratic criticism.

Mr. Hoekstra told Gongwer on Monday that he is not running his position through the gubernatorial filter.

"I've got a job to do as a congressman right now," he said. "It was terrible policy."

Still, if the issue surfaces, Mr. Hoekstra said, "I've got very, very good justification as to why that was a good vote."

U.S. Rep. Thaddeus McCotter (R-Livonia), targeted by the Democrats, said in an email to activists that the bill would lead to higher costs, lower quality and fewer jobs.

11/10/09 Gongwer News

STATE, PRESCRIPTION MANAGER APPEALING CONTRACT FINDINGS

The Department of Management and Budget is appealing an Ingham Circuit Court ruling preventing it from moving ahead with a new prescription management plan.

The department on Friday had rejected Express Scripts' protest of the contract decision, just slightly before Ingham Circuit Judge Rosemarie Aqualina upheld a temporary injunction preventing the department from issuing the contract.

Express, which currently holds the prescription management contract for state employees and retirees, had challenged the bid process that awarded the new contract to Maryland-based Catalyst Rx and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan.

DMB has asked the Court of Appeals for an expedited review of the injunction.

"We hope that it will be resolved within a day or two," said DMB spokesperson Patricia Russ.

But Express spokesperson Deb Muchmore said the courts will see that the bid process was questionable and should be reviewed.

"If it was conducted fairly and evenly and accurately, they would have won at least one of the contracts if not both," she said.

11/4/09 Gongwer News

HOUSE G.O.P. READYING HEALTH CARE REFORM BILLS

A group of House Republicans will soon be introducing legislation reforming various aspects of the health care industry.


The first bill in the package already has been introduced.  HB5549 would allow state employees to replace their health care insurance with health savings accounts.


"It's just another option for these employees to have," said sponsor Rep. James Marleau (R-Lake Orion).

The savings accounts will help control the "spiraling costs of health care," he said, as well as give state employees more ownership over their health care choices.


The legislation is not in response to House Speaker Andy Dillon's (D-Redford Twp.) legislation to pool all government employees under a single health care plan, Mr. Marleau said.


Several Republican members in the House are expected to sponsor other bills slated for introduction.


10/29/09 MIRS NEWS


Leftover Tensions Create Ugly Day In Senate
Call it the revenge of the QAAP. 

Following Wednesday's bitter skirmish over two Democratic priorities -- the Quality Assurance Assessment Program (QAAP) and auto insurance reform -- procedural warfare today made a light day in the Senate drag on for two-and-a-half hours (See "
Dead Duck -- Doc's Tax Utters Last QAAP," 10/28/09). 

The day's floor action included Democrats calling for bills being read in their entirety, Republicans issuing a Call of the Senate and objections from both parties to excusing members. Statements were skipped on the agenda. The Senate won't be back in session until Nov. 4, taking a break for Election Day, and as one source told MIRS, to allow tempers to cool. 

The body also didn't take up SR 88, sponsored by Sen. John 
PAPPAGEORGE (R-Troy), which called for the House to override the Governor's veto of $52 million for 39 "20j" schools (See "Senate Approps Urges 20j Veto Override," 10/28/09). A source tells MIRS that the votes are tenuous -- it was lucky to come out of the Appropriations Committee on Wednesday -- and the poisonous atmosphere in the Senate didn't seem conducive for final passage. 

Senate Majority Leader Mike 
BISHOP (R-Rochester) told reporters after session that he felt "frustrated." 

"That kind of activity, I can't support," he said. "It shows there's a good reason why they're in the minority and why they'll probably continue to be."

For the Democrats, this was about payback for Wednesday when Republicans discharged both the QAAP and eliminating territorial rating in insurance rates -- a longstanding passion of Sen. Martha G. 
SCOTT (D-Highland Park) -- just to kill them. Caucus spokesman Tom LENARD would not say that members felt she had been humiliated on the floor. But he said there was concern about the "disrespectful and condescending" tone.

MIRS asked if he was referring to Sen. Alan 
SANBORN (R-Richmond), who called for the discharge. Lenard responded that Sanborn "was doing most of the talking" on the floor. 

Scott, who was ill on Wednesday, was absent today. She has vowed to keep fighting against high insurance rates in Detroit, despite her bill's defeat. 

Democrats contend that Republicans are not allowing debate.

"As (Minority Leader Mike) 
PRUSI (D-Ishpeming) said in his statement yesterday, he's frustrated with the process right now," Lenard said. "Members are concerned with the deliberative function of the chamber being disregarded."

He said actions today were meant to "raise attention to that." Minority Floor Leader Buzz 
THOMAS (D-Detroit) asked for four bills on judicial appointments and architectural licensing to be read, as well as one amendment. On Wednesday, Thomas asked for one bill to be read. A Democratic source could not say if the caucus would continue to use this as a strategy. 

After Thomas asked for two bills to be read, Senate Majority Floor Leader Alan 
CROPSEY (R-DeWitt) asked for a Call of the Senate, in which members are not allowed to leave the chambers. That passed on a party-line 19-13 vote. Sanborn, acting as Senate President Pro-Tem, offered the one moment of levity in a tense day when he used the term "Call of the House," which Cropsey caught.

"In a moment of flashback, you are correct, sir," Sanborn smiled.

Cropsey asked for Sens. Valde 
GARCIA (R-Howell) and Michelle MCMANUS (R-Lake Leelanau) to be excused from the call, with Sanborn adding that Garcia was "serving his country." That passed on a party-line vote, followed by Thomas asking for Scott and Sen. Jim BARCIA (D-Bay City) to be excused. Cropsey objected, but the motion passed.

Secretary of the Senate Carol Morey VIVIENTI started the call at 11:41 a.m. It was lifted at 12:30 p.m. just before the Senate adjourned.


10/28/09
MIRS News

Dead Duck -- Doc's Tax Utters Last QAAP
The 3 percent doctor's tax had been on life support in the Senate. Today, leadership pulled the plug. 

Senate Majority Floor Leader Alan CROPSEY (R-DeWitt) today discharged from committee 
HB 5386, legislation establishing a Quality Assurance Assessment Program (QAAP) for physicians that squeaked by the House earlier this month. The tax would require all doctors to collect a 3 percent tax from patients, which would then be used to draw down more Medicaid money.

The concept, which has successfully been applied to nursing homes and hospitals, has physicians split (See "
Docs Duel Over QAAP," 10/20/09). 

The bill failed 32-4 in the Senate, with Sens. Mickey SWITALSKI (D-Roseville), Deb CHERRY (D-Burton), BuzzTHOMAS (D-Detroit) and Mike PRUSI (D-Ishpeming) voting yes.

The move came after Senate Republicans reaffirmed their anti-revenue position in caucus today. Gov. JenniferGRANHOLM has continued her push for revenues -- though over the last two weeks, she's focused only on money for K-12 -- so MIRS has learned the QAAP execution was meant to send a clear message. A caucus source also added that action also was directed at Sen. Roger KAHN (R-Saginaw), the Department of Community Health Appropriations Subcommittee Chair, who held a hearing on the QAAP last week even though he doesn't support 
HB 5386.

"We are profoundly disappointed that the Senate Republicans have turned their backs on Medicaid recipients and hundreds of millions of federal dollars to increase access to health care for some of our state's neediest citizens," said Granholm spokeswoman Megan BROWN. "We would encourage them to reconsider their position and at a minimum allow their members to work on a solution that will help citizens get the health care they need."

A glum Switalski told MIRS that the QAAP was dead, which could signal the end of the fight for new revenue.

"It is the single biggest revenue piece out there," he said of the plan, which was projected to bring in $300 million to fix the leaky state budget. "The pickings out there are rather slim."

He also said that Medicaid reform itself looked dim.

"This cut off any discussion on how to fix Medicaid. People didn't like this, but at least we had people's interest," Switalski said.

He said that the state is on a trajectory to increase its Medicaid caseload and could see further shortfalls in Fiscal Year (FY) 2010.

When asked how the Democrats let the revenue debate get away from them, Switalski said, "The Senate majority has taken a consistent position that they don't want to do revenues and they haven't strayed from that." He said there "wasn't a lot of room" for negotiation. 

He noted there was "significant opposition" at the hearing last week on the QAAP. And he acknowledged there were "significant problems," but expressed hope that the legislation could be fixed.

"With this discharged on the floor without warning, it's not possible to make significant changes," he said.

But he said he "had no choice" but to vote for it, even though Republicans "aren't making it easy on me."

Cherry dismissed the discharge as "another political game." Prusi said he was "disgusted" and "dismayed" by the majority's action, arguing that the Senate is "supposed to be the deliberative body" and Republicans made a mockery of that.

No one spoke out against the QAAP on the floor, but the Michigan State Medical Society (MSMS) celebrated afterward.

"During the past two weeks the Michigan Senate heard significant input regarding this legislation and today wisely voted 32-4 to reject a tax on Michigan's health care system that would have led to serious, unintended consequences, including reduced access to health care for all Michigan citizens," said MSMS president Richard SMITH. "We thank the Democratic and Republican senators who voted against this bill for their political courage to take a bad idea off the table."

However, the Michigan League for Human Services (MLHS) said the action would hurt health care in Michigan. 

"While the bill was certainly not perfect, the procedure followed by the majority members in the Senate allowed no amendments to improve the bill to make it a workable public policy. They simply said 'no,'" said MLHS spokeswoman Judy PUTNAM. "Once again, the ideology of 'no more revenue' has won out over public policy for the common good." 

After QAAP, Dillon And Bishop React
Senate Majority Leader Mike BISHOP (R-Rochester) told reporters after the doctor's tax death that physicians were "extremely upset" about the QAAP and having it around "just creates anxiety."

When asked about the anxious people on Medicaid who would be seeing a cut, Bishop said it wouldn't be right to "cobble together a tax increase this year."

MIRS asked Bishop if he was concerned about the message this sent to House Speaker Andy DILLON (D-Redford Twp.), who worked to squeeze 56 votes out of his caucus on the QAAP. Bishop said that showed that many members didn't want it.

"This can't be dumped at my feet," Bishop said, reiterating that there were no votes for a tax increase in his caucus.

Bishop was asked if this would strain his relationship with Dillon and their effort to enact long-term reforms. Bishop said the QAAP "wasn't a marquee issue" for Dillon and the pair could still work on reforms. 

Dillon, a strong proponent of the QAAP bill, told reporters that he considered today's vote in the Senate to be a breach of a promise Bishop had made to him.

"I was told I'd get a good faith consideration of the (revenue) bills," Dillon said. " . . . I got no notice of it." 

Dillon said if he'd been given a heads up that a vote would be taken in the Senate on the bill today, he would have been able to go over and talk to people about it. 

"There wasn't entire satisfaction over the bill as we passed it," Dillon said. "They (the Senate) had talked about changes they thought would clear up some problems . . . then they just put the same bill up for a vote."

A reporter asked the Speaker if the situation has damaged his relationship with Bishop.

"It sure doesn't help it," Dillon responded.

"You're not happy?" a reporter suggested.

"I'm not happy," the Speaker confirmed.

Dillon reiterated what he'd told reporters on Tuesday -- that he believes the way to finally complete the 2010 budget is through negotiations.

"We need to get to the table and compromise," the Speaker said. "Holding firm and being adamant is not what the people of Michigan want us to be doing. We need to compromise."

Dillon was asked if he believed a major part of what has been playing out involved the battle between Bishop and Gov. Jennifer GRANHOLM?

"Do I think it's political -- yes," Dillon said. Then he added that he felt what was happening was an "embarrassment to the legislature."

A reporter asked Dillon if the situation had shaken his relationship with Bishop.

"Yes," Dillon said.


MIRS Breaking News - QAAP Dies In Senate ----- 12:10 p.m.      Wednesday, October 28, 2009


The 3-percent doctor's tax was on life support and today the Senate pulled the plug.

Senate Majority Floor Leader Alan CROPSEY (R-DeWitt) today discharged HB 5386 from the Health Policy Committee establishing a Quality Assurance Assessment Program (QAAP) for physicians that squeaked by the House earlier this month. The bill failed 32-4 in the Senate.

Sen. Mickey SWITALSKI (D-Roseville) noted there was "significant opposition" at the hearing last week at the Senate Department of Community Health Appropriations Subcommittee. And he acknowledged there were "significant problems," but expressed hope that the legislation could be fixed.


"With this discharged on the floor without warning it's not possible to make significant changes," he said.

But he said he "had no choice" but to vote for it.



Gongwer News 8/13/09
MORE DIVISIONS ON DILLON HEALTH CARE POOLING PLAN
Wednesday was the day for groups to get their comments into House Speaker Andy Dillon (D-Redford Twp.) regarding his proposal to pool all public employees under one insurance plan, and the leader said he would use the input into crafting his final proposal in the coming weeks.
Meanwhile, some groups submitting comments continued to debate the merits of allowing local governments and schools to opt into the pool or whether participation should be mandatory.
The health insurance arm of the Michigan Education Association said the majority of state health plans that include community colleges, local governments and universities provide an "opt-in" provision, which allows local control and collective bargaining rights to be maintained.
Referencing a Legislative Service Bureau paper on Mr. Dillon's proposal, the Michigan Educational Special Services Association (MESSA) stated it "demonstrates and confirms that there is no collective bargaining in a mandatory plan. If type and level of benefits are not subject to bargaining then the only decision that remains in the purview of collective bargaining and local control is the essential decision made at the local bargaining table: whether to participate or not."
But Don Wotruba, director of legislative affairs for the Michigan Association of School Boards, countered that without mandatory participation, the competitive buying power of the insurance pool is diminished.
He said if schools have to negotiate with local labor groups on whether or not they should enter the state pool, then Michigan would be no better off than it is today except that schools would have another insurance option. However, Mr. Wotruba said schools already have plenty of options when it comes to insurance.
The main problem now has been that schools that try to get away from MESSA are threatened with recall campaigns of board members or other problems that are not associated with improving the classroom, Mr. Wotruba said.
However, MESSA also argued that states with uniform health plans are facing severe fiscal problems, including North Carolina, which requires all local governments and school employees to be on one plan.
"In April, North Carolina legislators were forced to appropriate an additional $255 million to cover expenses for the current year. Clearly, no matter what the governance structure looks like, if state government takes over health coverage for all local government and school employees and mandates participation, the state will own the financial liability for the plan," MESSA Executive Director Cynthia Williams wrote in the group's response.
MESSA also criticized a reference in Mr. Dillon's proposal to the Michigan State University Labor Coalition as a model for governance, saying that was a structure created by the eight labor organizations that works for them. "The coalition model was not mandated on the organizations by state statute or employer will," Ms. Williams said
Mr. Wotruba said if there is a statewide board setting the level of benefits for public employees, it should be a mix of employers and employees like other states have. But if the governance structure sets up negotiations with collective bargaining units, than the board should be made up of employers and not employees.
Mr. Dillon said many individuals and groups provided comments on his plan, including teachers, school administrators, local government representatives and other public employees.
"We're in the process of reviewing all the comments and feedback. The input provided will be used in the coming days and weeks to craft a public employee health care reform structure that works for Michigan and can help us craft a healthcare reform proposal that can save taxpayer dollars and keep more teachers in the classroom and police on the streets," Mr. Dillon said.
MIRS NEWS 8/13/09
Melton Defends Dillon, MESSA Bags Plan Again
A charter member of House Speaker Andy DILLON's (D-Redford Twp.) inner circle is accusing state labor unions of reacting to the Speaker's health care plan the way opponents at the national level are taking on the President's health care package -- minus the disruption and shouting at town hall meetings.
Rep. Tim MELTON (D-Auburn Hills) said the unions here are engaging in "predictable" behavior in denouncing the proposed state-operated health care system and the alleged damage it would inflict on public employees.
Melton said he wonders how they can react when there are no specifics and there is no bill.
"It's a knee jerk reaction (and) just to dismiss it without seeing the details" is not a good idea, he argued.
He said the Speaker, in his three years in office, has never "rolled over anybody" and wants to invite "people to the table" to work out the details.
MESSA To Dillon: Plan Is No Budget Cure
The Michigan Education Special Services Association (MESSA) today submitted comments to House Speaker Andy DILLON (D-Redford Twp.) on his plan to create a centralized public employee health care pool -- arguing it won't solve the state's $2.8 billion budget deficit.
"Regardless of governance structure, a state government-run health care plan is not a panacea for balancing the state budget," reads an eight-page report. "In fact, all states cited in the LSB [Legislative Service Bureau] paper are facing budget crises that are in some cases worse than Michigan's."
The document prominently features North Carolina, which was recently forced to fill a $250 million budget gap in its state-run health plan for public employees.
"If Michigan takes over the health care of more than 400,000 state and local employees and their families, Michigan taxpayers and the state budget will own an additional $4 billion to $6 billion in financial liability for the plan," the document reads.
The eight-page report and letter were released one day after various union officials held a press conference to blast Dillon's proposal -- a plan he contends could save the state $900 million over time (See "Unions Pound Dillon Plan," 08/11/09).
MESSA is a third-party health care administrator for local school districts. Spun off from the Michigan Education Association (MEA) years ago, it takes care of the health care function for roughly half the schools in the state.
(Contributed by Senior Capital Correspondent Tim SKUBICK).
Stabenow: Corporate America Funding Health Care Protests
U.S. Sen. Debbie STABENOW (D-Lansing) alleged this week that "special corporate interests" are behind efforts to scuttle the President Barack OBAMA administration's health care proposal because maintaining the status quo is good for those corporate interests.
"Entities make a lot of money off the current system (and) they want it to stay the way it is," Stabenow said. "It's incredibly frustrating. There are orchestrated attempts just to shutdown the ability to talk to one another," she said in response to the series of town hall meetings that have been disrupted by opponents.
Stabenow said none of this is by accident.
While she admitted there are many citizens in the town hall audiences who are "confused people and who have legitimate questions," there are others who are "organized and trained" with data on the Internet to show up at the meetings and "scream and shout" from the outset so that a dialogue is impossible.
"This is just another way to stop change," she said, but she stops short of calling the disruptions "un-American" as U.S. House Speaker Nancy PELOSI (D-Calif.) has done.
Instead, Stabenow said, "It's certainly not helpful."
Republican Bill HUIZENGA, who is running for Congress in the Second District, issued a press release today in which he said it's "foolish and wrong" for U.S. Representatives to tune out people and cancel future community discussions when they "aren't hearing what they expected to hear" on the health care front.
"Members of Congress should understand that people are apprehensive about the major health care changes being proposed, and the blinding pace of the debate," Huizenga wrote. "Citizens are speaking up because they're not sure if the proposed reforms will be good for them, their families or the nation."
(Contributed by Senior Capital Correspondent Tim SKUBICK).
MIRS NEWS 7/16/09
Dillon Opens Insurance Debate
Earlier this year, a government efficiency task force suggested the state should explore a state government-operated insurance system for 400,000 public employees and 45,000 retirees.
House Speaker Andy DILLON (D-Redford Twp.) announced today that he agrees. He forecasts an estimated savings, over time, of $900 million if a plan along these lines is put in place.
The Redford Democrat said with an insurance pool that large the state could save about $200 million with more savings from consolidating negotiations and from making sure the insurance benefits match the needs of the patients.
For example, at Chrysler he reported the carmaker found that with 20 percent of the claims, over half were patients who got the wrong diagnosis. By establishing an internal review committee, the company saved millions.
Dillon said collective bargaining rights for teachers, police and firefighters and other public workers would be "sustained" and patient choice of physicians would also be "preserved."
Dillon told a Wednesday afternoon news conference that the state needed to demonstrate to the citizens that it was serious about reforming government, and he promised two more in a series of reforms designed to make that case.
The Speaker concedes this must be done first before there is any serious discussion about raising new revenue to balance the budget.
"I don't see how I can get the votes to cut" the budget deficit away. "Clearly some revenue will be needed and I will outline how that can be done without raising taxes," he told the Capitol press corps at the end of the session.
Dillon reported he would commence discussions with all of the interested parties to see who wants to participate in the drafting of this proposal. He called this the "Dillon Reform" plan in that it did not necessarily reflect the will of his own caucus. One labor source chided Dillon for going it alone and wondered if former Gov. John ENGLER's fingerprints were on the document?
Dillon said the health care now provided by the Michigan Education Special Services Association (MESSA), the insurance arm of the Michigan Education Association (MEA) would not be eliminated under his plan. In fact, he said the company could bid on the state contract that would see the state employer bargaining with all the public employee unions in the state.
Dillon briefed the Governor on the idea on Wednesday morning and he said he would now try to pick up support with an Oct. 31 2009 deadline for completing an action plan with implementation slated for January 2010.
In response to today's announcement, Gov. Jennifer GRANHOLM's office released the following statement:
"We've got to look at any and all proposals that could help lower the cost of government in Michigan without sacrificing the things that matter most to us, including quality health care for public employees. But what we can't afford to do is to let the theoretical savings of any proposal prevent us from making tough choices about spending and revenues in our budget.
"We've also got to make sure that any major changes with healthcare in Michigan don't diminish our ability to lower costs and expand coverage here through the national health care proposal moving through Congress."
The House Democratic caucus got its first view of the plan Wednesday afternoon, with one source saying most members appeared to be "reserving" final judgment before committing to or against the idea.
Dillon said he does not expect everyone to sign off, but was pleased that his colleagues adopted a wait and see attitude while they review the 16-page "White Paper" Dillon's office distributed.
Other interest groups in town did not wait to reserve judgment. MEA spokesman Doug PRATT said the teacher's union has "no confidence" that a state-run insurance pool would save any money.
Pratt said a company that might bid on the project would "low-ball the bid and once it got the contract it could jack up the price on the people's dime." Hence, the MEA concluded the cost savings, outlined by Dillon, would not materialize. Pratt says the only way to get the savings is to cut employee benefits.
Don WOTRUBA of the Michigan Association of School Board Association said his members would welcome health care relief since that is the number one cost item at the local level, not teacher salaries.
Lt. Gov. John CHERRY worried about the Headlee Amendment implications of the state having to pickup the cost of a state mandate. "Are we prepared to look at that piece?"
Dillon said there are no Headlee ramifications in his proposal.
Sen. Wayne KUIPERS (R-Holland), chair of the Senate Education Committee, said he was awaiting the details but noted that "all issues should be on the table (that) historically were left off the table."
He adds any attempt to reduce health care costs is "something we need to explore. You can't say no to anything until you explore it," and he said he is willing to do that.
Dillon's proposal, interestingly, also got a "hooray" from Leon DROLET, the head of Michigan Taxpayers Alliance, the same man who tried to recall Dillon from office last year.
"Speaker Dillon is to be congratulated for his willingness to confront the sacred cow of government employee benefit costs," Drolet said. "For too long, Lansing's political class has enabled the lucrative pensions and platinum-clad health care benefits given to government employees. Speaker Dillon is finally confronting the elephant in the budget room."
Asked if the proposal means Drolet made a mistake in trying to recall Dillon, Drolet answered, "No. If he had been doing things like this before instead of raising taxes, it would have been different. It shows that someone has finally recognized the elephant that's been there all along."
Drolet is also working on a plan involving a major change in public employee benefits he calls Rescue Michigan.
(Contributed by Senior Capital Correspondent Tim SKUBICK.)

Gongwer NEWS 7/16/09
DILLON CALLS FOR SINGLE PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH CARE PROGRAM
As all levels of government feel the pinch of fewer revenues, all could benefit from cutting costs under a single, statewide public sector health care program, House Speaker Andy Dillon (D-Redford Twp.) said Wednesday in announcing his proposal.
Mr. Dillon said annual savings of up to $900 million could be reached if every public sector employee and retiree, possibly including universities, were to be covered under a single program.
"With Michigan facing spiraling deficits and massive unemployment, reforming health care for public employees has never been more urgent," he said. "For too long, Michigan has wasted precious tax dollars on an inefficient patchwork of thousands of separate, widely varying health care plans for its public sector employees and retirees. This drains state resources essential for our economic recovery, threatens the jobs of police and firefighters and takes away funding from teachers and classrooms. We have got to change if we want our state to move into the 21st Century."
While Mr. Dillon said he didn't know what the benefit plan for public employees would look like, an analysis of his proposal shows that even with the recent health care premium increases for state employees, public workers still pay 9 percentage points less than their counterparts do on premiums in other states.
According to the proposal, the health care program would be matched against the benefits received by other public sector employees in other states, as well as those in the private sector.
And most of the savings in the plan, $400-$600 million, would be found through the standardization of health care plans for public sector employees and retirees.
Mr. Dillon said it was possible some public employees would have to pay more for their health care, but he wants a sliding scale of how much more an employee would have to pony up to based on their salary.
Initial reaction to the proposal ranged from cautious to the Michigan Education Association calling it a "bureaucratic nightmare."
Mr. Dillon did find an unlikely ally in Michigan Taxpayer Alliance Chair Leon Drolet, who said in a statement that Mr. Dillon "should be congratulated for his willingness to confront the sacred cow of government employee benefits." 
Mr. Dillon's office also released a list of five local school officials supporting his plan, including the president-elect of the Michigan Association of School Administrators' executive board.
William Mayes, executive director of MASA, said the group strongly supports the proposal's concept. Mr. Mayes said the organization has been looking for some time for long-term solutions to the budget as it's unlikely the state will create new dollars for programs.
Having a statewide pooling and bidding program for health care would provide for a redirection of the available dollars, he said.
Education Action Group also backs the plan, saying in a statement, "In our work across the state of Michigan, health insurance - and particularly MESSA - is the number one issue at the public school bargaining table. It's what holds up teacher contract agreements and spurs nasty community fights. The direction Dillon is heading could relieve a lot of that pressure, and save significant resources for teacher raises, textbooks, or computers."
Governor Jennifer Granholm, through her press secretary, seemed cautious of the initiative, saying, "We've got to look at any and all proposals that could help lower the cost of government in Michigan without sacrificing the things that matter most to us including quality health care for public employees. But what we can't afford to do is to let the theoretical savings of any proposal prevent us from making tough choices about spending and revenues in our budget. We've also got to make sure that any major changes with health care in Michigan don't diminish our ability to lower costs and expand coverage here through the national health care proposal moving through Congress."
A spokesperson for Senate Majority Leader Mike Bishop (R-Rochester) was also cautious in assessing the proposal. Matt Marsden said Mr. Dillon's plan "seems ambitious," but given the national debate on health care it may not be prudent for the state to take on such an overhaul at this time.
Doug Pratt, director of communications for the MEA, put it this way, "Why on Earth would anyone believe the state could run anything efficiently when it can't even pass a balanced budget? Why would public school employees trust the health of their families to a state bureaucracy in Lansing?"
He argued school employees already have taken on a greater share of health care costs through higher premiums and lowered benefits.
Unions have long argued that public employees have been willing to take lower pay in order to protect their health care benefits, but in recent years with continuing budget shortfalls most have been forced to take on a greater share of their health care costs.
Cheryl Streberger, benefits representative for the UAW Local 6000, which represents state employees, said it was difficult to react to Mr. Dillon's proposal with few details on what the coverage would be compared to what employees now receive or who the provider would be.
Ms. Streberger also questioned the timing of the proposal given the ongoing debate in Washington, D.C. over a national health care plan.
Mr. Dillon told reporters that as the state faces a $1.7 billion deficit in the upcoming fiscal year, he will be proposing several measures to reform state government for the long-term.
He expressed doubt that there are the votes in the House to cut the essential services that are proposed for the chopping block and he added that lawmakers would have no credibility on a movement to overhaul the state's tax structure without meaningful government reforms. 
Mr. Dillon said the proposal does not do away with collective bargaining, as the plan would be negotiated with the Office of State Employer, and while there is a local control debate to be had, municipalities and schools will save money under the plan to keep teachers in the classroom and cops on the streets.
And he said the proposal could work with what House Democrats have introduced in terms of dealing with individual health care market reforms and what's going on with the national debate on health care.
Mr. Dillon, who provided information to his caucus on the plan during Wednesday's session, said members were willing to look at his proposal although he said some may not ever back it.
He said the bills implementing his plan would not be introduced for some time in order to give stakeholders a chance to debate it and provide for alterations.
One of the areas still in question would be whether public universities would be part of the health care program. Universities are given autonomy under the state Constitution but Mr. Dillon's plan calls for all public sector employees to be apart of the program. Mr. Dillon said that issue could be debated as the measure moves forward.
One group that would not have to participate in the health care program would be entities with health care costs below whatever state plan eventually surfaces.
Below is a more in-depth breakdown of how the plan would work. More information on the plan will be available Friday at NewIdeasForMichigan.org.
The governor would appoint a director that would design and implement a plan for the uniform public sector health care program. The "vision" for the plan would have to be completed by September 30, with an action plan adopted a month later. Approvals for the plan would be completed by December 31 with the program taking effect January 2010.
The benefits would be similar to those available to private sector workers and consistent with what other public sector employees in other states receive, subject to a means testing on income.
An estimated $100-$200 million would be saved by using economies of scale, but the plan also envisions leveraging the size of the worker pool to explore ways to provide holistic treatment with the medical community instead of the current fee-for-service system.
Other savings would be found by eliminating the need for all levels of government to individually negotiate and administer a health care program. That is estimated to save $65-$75 million based on a study conducted by Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan. If the Blues had 80 percent of the plans for public employees there could be a savings upward of $90 million, however administrative costs of operating a program would lower those savings to the estimated number. It should be noted that Mr. Dillon said the bidding process would be open to all insurance providers.
The plan would also include someway of ensuring the health care received conforms to best medical practices. Mr. Dillon said the review of health services would be done similar to a program Chrysler instituted to cut costs.
 
MIRS News 7/14/09
Sebelius Highlights Michigan Health Care 'Success Story'
U.S. Health and Human Services (HHS) Director Kathleen SEBELIUS today highlighted a Michigan project she said has saved 1,500 lives and saved $200 million in the first 18 months.
On a conference call today, Sebelius said the Michigan Keystone ICU Project has helped "dramatically reduce" health care-associated infections and could serve as a model for a reformed American health care system. The project is a joint partnership between the Michigan Health & Hospital Association (MHHA) and the Johns Hopkins University. Sebelius is issuing health care "success story" reports.
"We know there are tremendous examples of efficient, high-quality health care in America today. Our challenge is spreading these good examples across the country," Sebelius said. "Our reports will showcase success stories like the Michigan Keystone ICU Project and highlight how health reform can improve the quality of care for all Americans."
The report on the Michigan project is part of the Barack OBAMA administration's effort to ramp up pressure for health care reform.
"When we enact health care reform, we can improve quality, help control costs and ensure success stories like the Michigan Keystone ICU Project become the rule, not the exception," Sebelius added.
According to Sebelius, medical errors that include health care associated infections claim the lives of nearly 100,000 patients in America every year and patient safety measures have worsened by nearly 1 percent each year for the past decade. The Michigan Keystone ICU Project targeted a specific type of infection that ICU patients can get while in the hospital: catheter-related bloodstream infections. To help reduce these infections, the project worked to ensure clinicians used a simple checklist when inserting catheters into ICU patients.
"The Michigan hospitals that participate in the MHA Keystone Center programs have achieved significant, measurable patient safety improvements -- lives have been saved and errors have been reduced," said Spencer JOHNSON, president of the MHA. "We are pleased to see the success of the MHA Keystone Center hospitals serve as a beacon for other hospitals across the nation."
Officials claim that following the checklist was associated with a 66-percent reduction in these infections throughout the state. The project was funded by a grant from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and proponents of the project claim that for every dollar invested, approximately $200 was saved.
"Americans don't expect to get additional infections when they go into the hospital," Sebelius said. "Stopping health care associated infections and improving the quality of care is one of our top priorities."
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan (BCBSM) has announced a $6 million, five-year investment in activities by the MHA Keystone Center. This investment from BCBSM was the second of its kind to MHA Keystone Center in less than four years.
"The partnership between Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, the MHA Keystone Center and Michigan hospitals is the best example of how collaboration between health plans, hospitals, doctors and other medical professionals can positively affect patient outcomes," said BCBSM President and CEO Daniel LOEPP.
The federal stimulus included $50 million in grants available for states to help fight health care associated infections across the country. Sebelius also has called on hospitals across America to commit to reduce Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infections in Intensive Care Units by 75 percent over the next three years by using the same checklist that has shown such success in Michigan.
GONGWER NEWS
STATE HOSPITALS FACING 'PERFECT STORM', COMMITTEE TOLD
The state's burgeoning unemployment, a record number of people on Medicaid and a global credit crisis have created a "perfect storm" environment that should force lawmakers to take actions "unlike any other taken in the past," the House Health Policy Committee was told Tuesday.
David Seaman, executive vice president for the Michigan Health and Hospital Association, told the committee the state's 144 community hospitals recorded $2 billion in unreimbursed costs in 2007, $1.2 billion of which came from costs associated with Medicare and Medicaid patients that government did not cover.
Hospitals also have a negative 2.9 percent margin, meaning they are spending more money on services than they are being paid.
"You can put in quotes behind that 'recipe for disaster'.   The worst is yet to come," he said.   While the association doesn't have 2008 survey numbers from its members, charity care has already increased by 40 percent compared to 2007.
Five hospitals have closed in Michigan over the past five years.   Mr. Seaman said while he wouldn't argue those who say the state was over-served in some areas in the past, he countered that argument can't stand up now.   Overall, 52 hospitals have closed in the past 19 years.
Layoffs also are occurring at hospitals across the state and many of the remaining hospitals have halted or cut out construction projects, Mr. Seaman said, which runs counterpoint to the need to update facilities for information technology.
In the midst of this crisis, Mr. Seaman urged lawmakers to use th federal stimulus money to recalibrate how health care financing is structured in Michigan.   While the governor's budget says it holds hospitals harmless, the state has not increased rates paid to hospitals for Medicaid patients in 10 years and costs continue to rise, he argued.
"We are harmed," he said, urging lawmakers not to divert health care funds to other purposes.   "The true and real insurer of last resort is the hospital emergency room, the place that is open 24-7 regardless of your ability to pay."
In addition to the federal stimulus money, Mr. Seaman laid out some short-term and long-term ideas for lawmakers to tackle, including discussing universal coverage.   Mr. Seaman said he wasn't advocating for the same plan or provider for all people, but said the state has to move in the direction of having health care coverage for all.
Mr. Seaman also said the state should at least maintain the funding dedicated to graduate medical education, as well as invest in health information technology.   Lawmakers should also take the opportunity to create a new mechanism for caring for the 67,000 people under the adult benefit waiver system.
But long term, Mr. Seaman said the insurance market in Michigan has to work efficiently and has to cover the services people typically need in their lifetime. 
While committee chair Rep. Marc Corriveau (D-Northville) touched briefly on the Legislature's work last term on the individual health care market, an issue he said would be addressed in the new term, Mr. Seaman countered it is hard for lawmakers to fix the private insurance market when government hasn't covered its own health care program needs.  
MIRS NEWS 2/4/09
Hollowell's Insurance Recs Popped
The state's Insurance Consumer Advocate outlined this morning his 10 recommendations for reforming the state's insurance system, measures that mirrored Gov. Jennifer GRANHOLM's proposals in Tuesday night's State of the State Address.
Melvin "Butch" HOLLOWELL told reporters that Michigan insurance companies are experiencing high profits at the expense of consumers -- 20 percent of whom can't even afford auto insurance.
"Right now is the golden age of the insurance industry," Hollowell said. "Insurance companies in Michigan shifted their profits thinking in the early 1980s. They wanted to make higher profits so they started overcharging, or as they would call it: over-reserving."
This premise was basically a rerun of what Hollowell presented in the initial news conference he held as insurance advocate (See "Hollowell Wears Advocate Hat," 7/16/08).
In addition, Hollowell has consistently argued that Michigan's one-of-a-kind unlimited (catastrophic) health coverage is not the reason that Michigan premiums are allegedly too high. This, of course, is hotly disputed by the state's insurance industry.
A key difference between Hollowell's presentation today and the one last July was that he had completed his 50-state best practices study and had 10 recommendations to announce. A second difference is the loss of the "constructionalist" majority on the Michigan Supreme Court, which had tended to hand down pro-business decisions.
The change on the court seems to be a backdrop for what may be a sea change in how the issues involved could be perceived politically from this point onward.
The following are Hollowell's recommendations, which Granholm will almost surely call on the legislature to pass:
1. Enact a definition of "premium affordability" that assures auto insurance rates are available.
2. Require insurance companies to obtain the Insurance Commissioner's approval prior to raising their rates.
3. Give consumers who have purchased collision insurance the right to recover actual repair costs to the vehicle from the at-fault party in a crash.
4. Strengthen the Insurance Commissioner's authority to award refunds to consumers upon finding company has overcharged policyholders.
5. Prohibit the practice of "data mining," where insurers' sell policyholders' personal information to third parties for marketing partners, often without the policyholder's knowledge or consent.
MIRS asked Hollowell if the state practices "data mining"?
"Not that I know of," he responded.
6. Close the "loopholes" that allow insurers to use credit scores, occupation and level of education in rate setting by requiring that rates be based on such things as miles driven, type of vehicle and driving record.
7. Consider the option of offering a "Low Cost Auto Insurance Policy" on a pilot basis while continuing to provide full health care benefits to consumers.
8. Prohibit Insurance Commissioners from working for insurance companies for a period of at least two years after leaving office.
MIRS asked Hollowell if this would apply to Blue Cross/Blue Shield. In his response, Hollowell was noncommittal.
"I'm not going to single out one particular insurance company," Hollowell said. "The point is to make sure there would be no conflict of interest."
9. Enact tougher penalties for companies who raise a policyholder's rates or cancel a policyholder's policy after a claim is submitted when the policyholder is not at-fault.
10. Require insurance companies to prominently publish proposed rate increases on the Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation (OFIR) Web site and allow consumers to challenge proposed rate increases before they go into effect.
Insurance Institute of Michigan executive director Pete KUHNMUENCH argued that Hollowell's recommendations didn't appear to have much to do with lowering rate costs.
"I found very few of these [recommendations] that, in my opinion, would extract costs," Kuhnmuench said. "Adding the ability to sue would likely increase costs. As I said last night, I would hope the Governor would treat the insurance industry with the same regard shown the film industry, and look at it as an opportunity to create jobs."
Kuhnmuench added that the recommendations are still being reviewed by the industry and there may be some that, if modified, the industry might be able to agree with.
Gongwer News 1/30/09
COX, PROPOSING FEES TO SUPPORT HEALTH CARE FUND, OFFERS BLUES PLAN
Attorney General Michael Cox, a harsh critic last session of legislation backed by Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan revising individual market requirements, offered a revised outline on Thursday that he said recognized legislative support on some issues and maintained oversight of the designated insurer of last resort. Among the proposals is a requirement for licensing fees to support a catastrophic health care fund.
Mr. Cox, who had last year decried the market reform bills as a Blues power grab, said he was "not here to throw bombs" and a coalition of private insurers which also opposed last year's legislation said it was encouraged by the proposals.
But House Democrats greeted the proposals with caustic criticism, saying there was little that was new, and the Blues did not address the specific proposal but said it looks forward to working with the attorney general on needed reforms.
"Michigan's health care system is in need of reforms which will protect consumers, first and foremost, while also keeping Blue Cross healthy," Mr. Cox said. 
BCBSM spokesperson Helen Stojic said the company is pleased Mr. Cox agrees reform is necessary. "We look forward to working with him and the Legislature to update a 30 year-old system and keeping health care affordable and accessible for the people of Michigan," she said.
The private insurance companies, which opposed the bills last session, the Coalition For A Fair and Competitive Insurance Market, said it was encouraged by the proposals by Mr. Cox who it said recognizes the "anti-competitive threats" associated with that legislation.   "We're encouraged the Attorney General has recommended guidelines to the Michigan Legislature that call for appropriate steps be taken to assure the Blues do not further abuse their franchise and monopoly market position," it said in a statement.
But House Speaker Andy Dillon (D-Redford Twp.), who led rapid passage in 2007 of the bills, said the attorney general's "grandstanding" is an insult to House Democrats' work for a comprehensive plan.   The initial legislation the House passed was changed in the Senate and died when a conference committee compromise could not be reached.
"We know that without a comprehensive overhaul to the individual health care market, we are facing a health care crisis in Michigan that threatens to cut off access to quality health care for even more residents. What Mike Cox did today amounts to nothing more than political gamesmanship - he wants to appear as though he's doing something, when in actuality he's not contributing in a proactive manner," Mr. Dillon said.
The "10 ideas for health care reform" Mr. Cox forwarded to legislators includes new multi-million dollar licensing fees if Blue Cross is allowed to acquire other businesses outside of its core business with the money going to a new catastrophic fund, and requires the Blues to be first in line to pick up costs of a high-risk pool (a provision he still opposes but says any pool should be tied to the Blues tax exemption), but require all health insurers to share in those costs when they exceed $50 million. He also said the pool should be managed by an independent entity, not Blue Cross as it was last session.
Leaders have made the market reform bills a top priority, and the Blues noted the need for action two weeks ago when it announced layoffs of up to 1,000 employees over two years because of losses in its individual market and other lines of insurance. Bills have not yet been introduced in this session.
A major point raised last year by Mr. Cox was provisions he said would have virtually eliminated oversight powers by the governor and attorney general in the rate-setting process, and he remains adamant that the oversight is retained when the Legislature takes up the bills. But he said he supports a six-month timeline for the Office of Insurance and Financial Regulation to deal with rate requests, after which the Blues could make the change if no decision had been made.
Mr. Cox favors continued use of community rating, but acknowledged legislators may instead use rate bands, in which case he said they should be narrower than those applied to businesses. The rate bands allow rates to be adjusted based on an individual's age, health status or other factors.
The new licensing fees he suggests if the Blues are allowed to acquire other businesses would be $100 million initially and then 20 percent of the acquisition price of any business, with the proceeds to be deposited in a catastrophic health care fund. He proposed any reserves used for such a purpose also be taxed.
Mr. Cox also urged legislators to set new standards for the Blues' reserves, requiring notification to OFIR if they exceed 500 percent of risk-based capital, requiring approval to go above 650 percent and banning reserves in excess of 800 percent. At the end of 2007, he said the Blues reserves were 700 percent.
Other suggestions by Mr. Cox were to explore pooling segments of the individual market with segments of small markets and require OFIR to compile annual reports comparing health care costs in Michigan with national costs.
MIRS NEWS 12/19/08
The Blues' Winning Streak Snapped
What once seemed inconceivable happened today, with Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Michigan (BCBSM) failing to get the individual market reform bills that it's aggressively pushed for more than a year through the Legislature.
Senate Republicans gave up the ghost late afternoon on the last day of lame duck, after some consternation in the caucus. HB 5282 and HB 5283 were "toe-tagged," as one source put it, after more than a week of relatively unproductive bicameral discussions.
After a slew of legislative successes, most recently with small market reforms, the inaction came as a big blow to one of the state's most powerful interest groups. The Blues placed the blame squarely on the shoulders of Senate Majority Leader Mike BISHOP (R-Rochester), and said BCBSM's financial health had been jeopardized.
"With majorities of House and Senate members supportive of getting health insurance reform done this year and progress in the conference committee, the Senate Republican Leader stepped aside and allowed a small group of Republican members to dictate the agenda and doom the legislation," said vice president for Corporate Communications Andy HETZEL.
"These few Republican senators have worked tirelessly to protect the interests of out-of-state, for-profit insurance companies. Their effort to derail reform leaves consumers without stronger regulations to protect them, leaves Blue Cross in a rapidly deteriorating financial position and is directly responsible for forcing the decisions we must now make as a company."
The swing vote on the conference committee was dropped today, although there are conflicting accounts of how this went down.
Bishop confirmed he and Sen. Jason ALLEN (R-Traverse City) had discussed removing him from the committee if he wasn't "given the green light to vote on the conference report." Allen reportedly was ready to do just that today with the 10th conference report, but Bishop had not signed off. He said that four or five members of the caucus were ready to take action, but the rest were not.
"I need to stand up for my caucus," said Bishop, who replaced Allen on the conference committee with Sen. Mark JANSEN (R-Grand Rapids).
There was still hope on the House end, where the Blues were confident it had the votes, with conference committee Chair Mark CORRIVEAU (D-Northville) still pushing for a compromise. But there was no deal to be had.
Bishop stressed the move to remove Allen was not a contentious one. He had not made a decision on a replacement. A caucus source said the deal was struck to insulate Allen from being put in a tough spot.
"There's no bad blood," Bishop said. "I have members who have grave concerns about issues that haven't been addressed yet. The bottom line is, we're not ready to vote."
But one source tells MIRS Allen was bounced against his will. Those who wanted to see legislation pass are fuming at Bishop. MIRS has learned the morning GOP caucus was a raucous one, with Sen. Bruce PATTERSON (R-Canton) ripping into Sen. Tom GEORGE (R-Kalamazoo), the staunchest opponent of the Blues legislation.
Tensions have been strained in the caucus for months, but they've definitely deteriorated further with the Bishop-Allen divide, stirring up memories of the leadership fight. Several sources tell MIRS they expect the situation to get worse next session.
Bishop said he would convene a workgroup right away next session to tackle the BCBSM bills.
"We want to take them up right away," he said. "This is not a slight on the Blues. It's just that in lame duck, it became very clear to me that there were more questions to ask and I didn't want to jam this through."
Hetzel said it's critical for the Legislature to "create a fair and balanced regulatory system that holds for-profit insurers more accountable for rejecting the sick and allows Blue Cross to better compete for younger and healthier individual subscribers." He claims BCBSM will be out $500 million in the next two years without restructuring the individual market.
He fired a warning shot that bad news from the Blues could be expected as a result of the bills dying.
"We hope the Legislature revisits reform next year, but you can't run a business based on hope. The inaction by the Senate forces our hand, and company management now has an obligation to make hard business decisions to sustain Blue Cross financially as we wait for the Michigan Legislature to find the will to create a modern, fair and sustainable regulatory structure like most other states have accomplished."
George told MIRS that he was willing to go along with many of the reform BCBSM wanted to curtail cherrypicking in the individual market by the for-profit companies, but the Blues wanted a "full loaf" as opposed to a "half loaf." George said they wanted a high-risk pool to manage the hard-to-insure population and were unwilling to signoff on anything less.
Attorney General Mike COX, a vocal opponent, praised the Legislature for resisting the Blues' "ruthless power grab."
"The winners today are Michigan's families, and this victory could not come at a better time," said Cox. "Blue Cross' plan to allow automatic price increases of up to 75.4 percent has been defeated. Michigan residents will continue to receive protection from my office and the Governor when Blue Cross tries to raise their rates during this economic crisis."
MIRS NEWS 12/9/08
Blues Could Rest On Allen
Sen. Jason ALLEN (R-Traverse City) may be the key to the Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Michigan (BCBSM)-supported individual health care market reform bills making it through lame duck.
A conference committee is scheduled for Tuesday morning, but it was unclear when a conference report would be released. A committee slated for last Thursday was cancelled as conferees debated the merits of the seventh draft. A well-placed source told MIRS that conferees have been urged by Rep. Mark CORRIVEAU's (D-Novi) office to make presentations at the meeting Tuesday and bring 30 copies of their proposals, which is not standard procedure for conference committees.
Allen has emerged as the deciding vote on the conference committee. Corriveau, Rep. Joe HUNE (R-Fowlerville) and Sen. Hansen CLARKE (D-Detroit) appear fully in the yes column. Rep. Dick BALL (R-Laingsburg) has been tossing around his alternate proposals. He and Allen reportedly spoke last week. Sen. Tom GEORGE (R-Texas Twp.) is a definite no. So if the Blues can win over Allen, they can spring the bills from committee at long last.
There are indications that Allen is open to doing that, although the word from Senate Majority Leader Mike BISHOP's (R-Rochester) office is there's an agreement that Bishop would OK the conference report before Allen signs off on it. Bishop has said he's open to putting the BCBSM bills up for a conscience vote before session ends, much as he did with the smoking ban and tax votes in 2007 (See "E.O., Cobo, Light Rail Top Bishop's Agenda," 11/24/08).
Opponents remain optimistic the conference committee won't approve a report and that Bishop will take care of passing budget cuts in Gov. Jennifer GRANHOLM's executive order and go home for the year. Dave WAYMIRE, spokesman for Putting Michigan People First, said the bills are political suicide for both parties.
"These are incredibly bad bills," he said. "This is a tax increase and I don't understand why Senate Republicans would vote for that. These bills are bad for seniors and the disabled and I don't know why Democrats would want to throw grandma under the Blue Cross limousine."
It appears that the votes on the floor could be there in the Senate, with the Dems looking solid and several Republicans ready to vote. Sen. Randy RICHARDVILLE (R-Monroe) recently told MIRS the time to move is now before there are 44 new House members who haven't spent more than a year examining the issue (See "Richardville Eyes The Blues, Big 3 and 2010," 11/24/08).
MIRS has learned Allen shares that concern and is open to legislation that takes a balanced approach. He is reportedly happier with Draft 7 than he was with Draft 5, which was out last week.
However, if the Blues bills do get to the House floor the odds are good that House Speaker Andy DILLON (D-Redford twp.) would be able to get the required 56 votes for passage, although it might not be a short, easy vote.
The legislation might not get the warm reception in the House that was once expected. Several Democrats that voted for the legislation in the fall of 2007 now don't want to take action, content to see what health care plan President-Elect Barack OBAMA might be able to enact next year. Rep. Aldo VAGNOZZI (D-Farmington Hills) on-the-record and others off-the -record told MIRS last week they're not inclined to vote for the drafts they've seen.
Meanwhile, BCBSM continues to aggressively push for the legislation. The issue netted national attention last week with an article in the Wall Street Journal.
Here was the lead: "As Detroit's auto makers seek aid in Washington, Michigan's biggest health insurer is arguing that it needs a rescue of sorts too."
George told MIRS he's opposed to Draft 7, saying the Attorney General's oversight has been weakened from earlier drafts. He said he has not been involved in much of the process.
"This is moving in the wrong direction," George said.
He also won't go for the high-risk pool, which is currently being called a "rated pool," in which other insurers essentially have to send money to the Blues to cover hard-to-insure people. The Blues say that as the insurer of last resort, they're at an economic disadvantage and need to be able to cover rising costs.
Allen is open to the pool and proposed a substitute that included one in the spring when the bills were before the Health Policy Committee. He and George came to a barebones compromise without the high-risk pool that would study the individual market before taking such an action. 

Michigan News 2008
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Michigan News 2008
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